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Researcher finds Girl Scout meetings provide an opportunity to increase girls' physical activity

Published: Wednesday, June 24, 2009 in Psychology & Sociology

Since girls typically are less physically active than boys, a Kansas State University researcher has looked to organizations like Girl Scouts to provide education and incentives to get girls moving early in life and instill lifelong healthy habits.

Richard Rosenkranz, assistant professor in human nutrition at K-State, conducted  a study using interventions with Girl Scout troops. He trained group leaders to instruct exercise sessions and promote healthful eating, teaching the girls about a healthy lifestyle and increasing their participation in exercise activities.
 
The two-year study involved nine troops, with five of the troops receiving an intervention. Rosenkranz trained the group leaders as part of the intervention including nutrition, family meals, physical activity and family connectionas well as the expectations of being role models and providing a healthful environment at meetings. He also introduced new physically active games for the girls and emphasized walking, dancing, active games and yoga - activities that can be done around home, without special equipment, ideally involving  parents.

The interventions created the same amount of activity for all demographics and there was no difference by minority or weight status.

Yoga for Kids

Yoga for Kids is being touted as a healthy non-competitive activity that encourages body awareness and creative movement as well as exercise, ability to follow direction and socialize with peers. Exposing children to stretching and strength building also instills some of the values of a healthy lifestyle.

But it requires  special techniques to teach children, based on keeping classes social, interesting and playful. Many poses can be connected to animals or objects or done in partners.Reported on examiner.com, June 22.

First-ever report card on water safety knowledge released today

Ontarians earn a "C" average, room for improvement

TORONTO, June 23 /CNW/ - A resounding 81 per cent of Ontarians plan toparticipate in water-based activities this summer. Yet, according to a reportcard released today by the Lifesaving Society, Ontario residents are not getting straight "A"s when it comes to knowing how to keep children safe at the lake, beach or pool. The first-ever report card on water safety and drowning prevention was developed from results of a June 2009 Angus Reid Strategies poll that was commissioned by the Lifesaving Society, a charitable organization working to prevent drowning.

Overall, the Lifesaving Society gives a "C" grade to Ontarians for having an average of 60 per cent in water safety knowledge. But the LifesavingSociety says an "A+" is needed to ensure we are vigilant in preventing drowning deaths.

"When it comes to water safety and drowning prevention knowledge, Ontarioscores really well on some issues," says Barbara Byers, Public Education Director for the Lifesaving Society. "However, the results of this report card show that there is still a lot that can be learned to keep children safe inand around water."

Report card on water safety and drowning prevention:
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ontario adults who:   -Score-Grade
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Think an adult should be within 2 feet of a child under the age of five when near water - 43%-F
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Think that water wings, arm floaties and inflatable rings or tubes are effective flotation devices for young children -33%-  F
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Believe that when someone is drowning they will wave their arms around, make lots of noise and splash water - 32%- F
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Understand that drowning is often silent - 62% - C
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Enrolled their child (children) in formal swimming lessons -80% - A
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Believe that a lifejacket will keep a child under the age of five safe in the water - 85% - A
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Think that the best method for restricting children's access to a backyard pool is a four-sided fence - 82%  - A
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The grades are based on the proportion of respondents who agree or disagree with a specific action that is deemed in the best interest of safety. A higher incidence of respondents who agree with a safe action leads to a better grade.

Stay 'within arms' reach'
According to the Society, one of Ontario's worst grades on the reportcard is an "F," for not knowing how close an adult should be to a child underthe age of five when they're in or near the water. In fact, only 43 per centof Ontarians know that they should be within two feet of a child five or under when near water.

Byers says if you're not 'within arms' reach' of your child, you've gone too far. "The reality is that drowning can happen very quickly, in as little as 10 seconds. Yet, the report card shows that more than half (52 per cent) of respondents would not be close enough to save a young child if they were drowning. Anything further away than two feet is not 'within arms' reach' andit is simply not safe."

Drowning is silent
Another water safety area where Ontarians need improvement is in recognizing the signs of drowning. Only 62 per cent of residents realize that drowning is often silent; 32 per cent believe drowning victims will wave their arms around, make lots of noise and splash water.
Drowning can take place in as little as 10 seconds and is a silent killer. It can occur in just inches of water, such as a bathtub or wading pool. The Lifesaving Society stresses that parents never leave their children alone near water because they may not hear a child who is in the process ofdrowning. 

Lifejackets and swimming lessons save lives
Ontario residents did earn an "A" grade as 85 per cent of respondents choose a lifejacket as an effective device to keep a young child safe in the water. However, the Lifesaving Society says that despite this knowledge, still one in three (33 per cent) deemed water wings, arm floaties and inflatable rings or tubes as effective flotation devices for young children, which theyare not.
"A lifejacket is absolutely the best and only flotation device thatshould be used to keep young children safe when they are in or around water. The lifejacket will bring the child into the upright position should they fall into water face first whereas water wings or inflatable rings or tubes will not," says Byers. "And, it's important to stress that everyone should wear a lifejacket when they are boating or waterskiing."
The Lifesaving Society is pleased to see that 80 per cent of Ontario parents say that their children have participated in swimming lessons, earning them another "A". "We're encouraged to see an increase in enrollment," says Byers. That's up from approximately 40 per cent nine years ago (according to astudy conducted by the Society in 2000). Byers adds that the significant riselikely reflects the fact that more than 160,000 children have completed theSociety's 'Swim to Survive' program in the past three years.
"We have made tremendous strides in the past several years with 'Swim toSurvive,' but it's important to remember that drowning remains one of the leading causes of death among children, and our efforts to educate and teachneed to continue until that is no longer the case. Our goal is to teach 'Swim to Survive' to every child before he/she graduates elementary school."

Restricting children's access to a backyard pool
Eighty-two (82) per cent say a four-sided fence is the best way to restrict access to a backyard pool. According to Byers, she is delighted to see such a high grade among Ontarians for knowing how to best secure a backyard pool. 
"Every municipality has their own bylaw on fencing pools, and all of them, except Toronto, require that backyard pools be fenced on three sides,with the fourth side being the house. However, the reality is that most toddlers drown in backyard pools, and most children who drown in backyard pools gain access from the house. The Lifesaving Society, along with most Ontarians, agrees with the City of Toronto's approach. Toronto is at the forefront, and has the only bylaw in North America which requires that all four sides of a pool to be fenced."
In Canada, drowning is the second leading cause of preventable death for children under 10 years of age. According to the 2009 Ontario Drowning Report Update, released by the Lifesaving Society, nearly 500 Canadians die each year in water-related incidents. The number of water-related deaths in Ontario is on the rise. In Ontario in 2005(*), there were 164 deaths, or 33 per cent of the national total. There were 132 drowning deaths in Ontario in 2004, and 128 in 2003.
 
About the survey
From June 4 to June 8, 2009, Angus Reid Strategies conducted an online survey among a randomly selected, representative sample of 801 adult Ontarians. The margin of error for the total sample is +/- 3.46%, 19 times out of 20. The results have been statistically weighted according to Statistics Canada's most current education, age, gender and region Census data to ensure a representative sample of the entire adult population of Canada. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding.

About the 2009 Drowning Report Update
The Drowning Report information is sourced from the Lifesaving Society and the Chief Coroner's Office, Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General.(*)2009 results showcase 2005 figures, which is the most recent year for which data is available.

About The Lifesaving Society 
The Lifesaving Society, Canada's lifeguarding experts, is a charitable organization working to prevent drowning and water-related injury through itstraining programs, Water Smart(R) public education and safety managementservices. Each year in Canada, more than half a million people participate inthe Society's swim, lifesaving, lifeguarding and leadership courses.

For moreinformation, please visit www.lifesavingsociety.com.

Funding Announced for Research to Combat Childhood Obesity

OTTAWA, June 17 /CNW Telbec/ - Research to reduce childhood obesity received a $1.9 million boost with new funding announced today. The funding comes from a four-way partnership involving the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Rx&D Health Research Foundation (HRF), the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch of Health Canada.

The research projects aim to better understand eating and exercise behaviours and to explore new ways that Canadian children can avoid obesity or control it. Currently, more than one in four Canadian children and youth are overweight or obese, with a much greater risk of developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension. The five newly funded projects will: 

  • implement a web-based survey of diet and physical activity among Cree schoolchildren in the Hudson and James Bay regions (Rhona Hanning at the University of Waterloo); 
  • study how family, peers and school environments affect the attempts of overweight adolescents to lose weight (Louise Masse, Jean Pierre Chanoine, and Josie Geller at the University of British Columbia and the Child Family Research Institute); 
  • study how diet and activity changes made by overweight mothers-to-be can reduce the chances of their children becoming overweight (Michelle Mottola, at the University of Western Ontario);
  • study how urban street design can lead to neighbourhoods that foster behaviours to reduce weight (Nazeem Muhajarine and Cordell Neudorf, at the University of Saskatchewan); and 
  • study public awareness of the federal Children's Fitness Tax Credit as well as its use and impact on decisions about participation in physical activity (Barbara von Tigerstrom, at the University of Saskatchewan).

"Controlling obesity and the diseases related to it requires research into wellness strategies that allow individual Canadians - starting especially with our children - to better maintain their personal health through healthy lifestyles," said Dr. Alain Beaudet, President of CIHR. "Partnerships with stakeholders play a key role in this regard, and I am very pleased to join with Rx&D Health Research Foundation, The Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and Health Canada to fund these projects."

"More and more of our children are sedentary, have too much screen time, and are eating unhealthy foods," says Sally Brown, CEO of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. "This imminent health crisis is preventable. We need to find solutions to address childhood obesity and help our kids before they become the first generation to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents."

"Our Foundation has made reducing and preventing childhood obesity a core priority and we know that working as partners, we can accomplish much more," says Dr. Yves Morin, Chair of the Rx&D Health Research Foundation. "We are tremendously excited about this initiative working in collaboration with our partners toward our common goal which is healthier, happier children."

"Prevention is crucial to better health especially as it applies to our children," said Russell Williams, President of Canada's Research Based Pharmaceutical Companies (Rx&D). "I believe partnerships like this one are crucial to find innovative ways to combat this growing problem which is affecting the health of our children."

The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) is the Government of Canada's agency for health research. CIHR's mission is to create new scientific knowledge and to catalyze its translation into improved health, more effective health services and products, and a strengthened Canadian health-care system. Composed of 13 Institutes, CIHR provides leadership and support to more than 13,000 health researchers and trainees across Canada. www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca.

The Heart and Stroke Foundation, a volunteer-based health charity, leads in eliminating heart disease and stroke and reducing their impact through the advancement of research and its application, the promotion of healthy living, and advocacy. www.heartandstroke.ca.
 
The Rx&D Health Research Foundation is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support health research in Canadian academic health centres and to promote the value of health research in Canada. Founded in 1964 by Canada's Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies (Rx&D), the HRF applies the highest standards of scientific excellence to address health challenges of great importance to Canadian society. It accomplishes this through a longstanding tradition of establishing partnerships with the academic field and government. As one of the leading private health research foundations in the country, the HRF contributes significantly to the prevention and treatment of disease and to a better health care system. www.canadapharma.org/HRF.

For further information:
David Coulombe, Media Relations, CIHR, (613) 941-4563, mediarelations@cihr-irsc.gc.ca;
François Lessard, Communications, Rx&D, (613) 236-0455, flessard@canadapharma.org;
Jane-Diane Fraser, Communications Coordinator, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, (613) 569-4361 ext 273, JFraser@hsf.ca

Rogers Media partners with AstraZeneca Canada and Physical and Health Education Canada to promote new children's wellness program At My Best

June 12, 2009, Toronto -- Rogers Media is proud to join AstraZeneca Canada and Physical and Health Education Canada (PHE Canada) as a presenting partner of the school-based children's wellness initiative, At My Best. The program addresses three key areas of wellness-physical, nutritional and emotional-and empowers teachers, parents and caregivers to inspire and motivate children and their families to make healthier choices today and develop lifelong healthy habits.

A recent report found Canadian school children's physical activity levels received an F grade for the third year in a row with only 13 per cent of Canadian children and youth meeting the minimum recommendation of 90 minutes of physical activity per day. In addition, most children are not getting the daily minimum requirement of fruits and vegetables, and a quarter of Canadian children are either overweight or obese. At My Best is a comprehensive and innovative solution to these issues.

"This partnership is a great example of the public and private sector working together to make a difference in the lives of Canadians," says Andrea Grantham, Executive Director, PHE Canada. "Because Rogers Media and AstraZeneca Canada have taken a leadership role in supporting At My Best, we can make an even greater impact in meeting our goal of delivering quality health and physical education programs like At My Best to schools across the country."

PHE Canada and AstraZeneca Canada assembled a team of educators with expertise in physical education, nutrition, health promotion and children's wellness. Parents, children and health experts co-created a comprehensive, turn-key program to; reduce childhood obesity rates, improve nutritional health and raise children's self-esteem.

"We are thrilled to work with AstraZeneca Canada and PHE Canada on this important program," says Brian Segal, President, Rogers Publishing Limited. "We have always had a genuine commitment to the community and this joint venture is especially gratifying as we have joined forces with AstraZeneca, to forge a partnership that will better serve our own constituency."

Created for students in kindergarten to grade three, At My Best launched in October 2008 and has rolled out to 1,000 schools in English and French across the country in the 2008/09. The program, which has been officially endorsed by the College of Family Physicians of Canada, will be rolled out to another 1,000 schools each year.

"AstraZeneca is committed to taking an active leadership role in supporting healthy initiatives such as At My Best," says Mark Jones, President and CEO, AstraZeneca Canada. "We are excited and proud that Rogers Media is working in partnership to inspire and motivate families to make healthier choices today, and develop lifelong healthy habits."

For additional information about At My Best, please visit www.atmybest.ca.

About Rogers Media
Rogers Media is Canada's premier combination of category-leading radio and television broadcasting, publishing, sports entertainment and online properties. Its Radio group operates 53 radio stations across Canada, while its Television properties include the five-station Citytv network; its network of multicultural OMNI television stations; Rogers Sportsnet, a specialty sports television service licensed to provide regional sports programming across Canada; and The Shopping Channel, Canada's only nationally televised shopping service. Media's Publishing group produces more than 70 well–known consumer magazines and trade and professional publications in Canada. Media's Sports Entertainment assets include the Toronto Blue Jays Baseball Club and Rogers Centre, Canada's largest sports and entertainment facility.

About Physical and Health Education Canada
Physical and Health Education Canada, formerly the Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (CAHPERD), is a national, charitable voluntary-sector organization whose primary concern is to influence the healthy development of children and youth by advocating for quality, school-based physical and health education. PHE Canada's vision is "All Canadian children and youth living physically active and healthy lives" and as such advocates and educates for quality physical and health education programs within supportive school and community environments. For more information, visit www.phecanada.ca.

About AstraZeneca Canada Inc.
AstraZeneca is a leading global pharmaceutical company with an extensive product portfolio spanning six major therapeutic areas: gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, infection, neuroscience, oncology, and respiratory. AstraZeneca's Canadian headquarters are located in Mississauga, Ontario, and its state-of-the-art drug discovery centre is based in Montreal, Quebec. As a company that cares about the health of all Canadians, AstraZeneca Canada Inc. is proud to take an active leadership role in supporting health initiatives including At My Best, Frontline Health and many others. For more information, please visit the company's website at wwww.astrazeneca.ca.

For more information:

About Rogers Media
Louise Leger
416-764-4125
louise.leger@rci.rogers.com

About At My Best
Bunmi Adeoye
416-365-3630, ext. 26
bunmi@nkpr.net

About PHE Canada
Andrea Grantham
613.523.1348, ext. 224
andrea@phecanada.ca

About AstraZeneca Canada Inc.
Sara McClelland
905-615-6837
sara.mcclelland@astrazeneca.com

Possible Ban on School Vending Machines in Toronto

Toronto board committee votes to recommend removal of pop machines because of aspartame fears

Jun 11, 2009. Noor Javed,Staff Reporter with the Toronto Star, reports that vending machines are one step closer to getting removed from schools.

Toronto District School Board trustees on a committee voted Wednesday afternoon to not extend the current contract with Pepsi Co., slated to expire on Aug. 31, largely because of concerns that the soft-drink company will offer only-aspartame sweetened pop in high schools starting next year.

If the committee recommendation is approved by the full board, vending machines in all schools will be removed by the end of the summer. This would include elementary schools which now only offer machines with water, juice and milk.

The decision passed without much debate at the TDSB office in North York, with members of the administration, finance and accountability committee stating their concerns around selling only aspartame sweetened pop in schools.

Of those concerned were Ward 17 Trustee Michael Coteau who cited a number of studies that looked at the potential long term side-effects of aspartame.

Also concerned was Sheila Cary-Meagher, trustee for Ward 16 who said that students' health should not be compromised at the expense of revenue that comes from selling soft drinks in school. The vending machines were estimated to bring in half a million dollars for the board next year.

Ward 7 Trustee Irene Atkinson voted in favour of the proposal, and reserved comment until the board meeting on June 24.

Staff had put forth a recommendation to extend the current Pepsi Co. contract for another year, to buy time to look for alternate options.

With this recommendation, students will have no place to buy drinks in schools in the coming year, a concern voiced by Catherine Parsonage, senior manager of business development for the TDSB.

Student trustee Gorick Ng said banning vending machines will further limit students' options.

The switch to aspartame is being introduced by Refreshments Canada, an industry-sponsored organization that includes Pepsi and Coca-Cola, as part of the Guidelines for School Partnerships to give students healthier beverage choices.

While aspartame is deemed a safe food additive by Health Canada, trustees and staff say they are uncomfortable with only offering artificially sweetened drinks without knowing the long term impact on health.

Active Kids are Smarter Kids

Brian Grey of Sun Media reports that all work and no play will make Johnny dull and stupid.

A report released yesterday by Active Healthy Kids Canada said children who are physically active do better in school than their couch-potato classmates.

"We have more and more compelling evidence recently that links physical activity to everything from concentration and to everything including actual grades and test scores," said Michelle Brownrigg, CEO of Active Healthy Kids Canada.

"Often parents and educators will take away physical activity time in an honest effort to increase learning time ... but they don't realize activity time doesn't harm anything, it actually improves learning time."

'Lots of benefits'

Almost nine out of 10 children and youth, 87%, did not get the minimum recommended 90 minutes of physical activity a day last year, the annual report card found. However that is an improvement from 91% two years ago.

The report card also assigned an "F" for screen time, with just 10% of Canadian youth meeting the guideline of spending less than two hours a day in front of computers, video games and TVs.

The direct correlation between physical activity and school performance is no surprise to educators and public health officials.

"We found lots of benefits and one of them was an improvement in the EQAO test scores especially when compared with schools within the same school board who weren't participating in the initiative," said Margaret Good, the provincial healthy schools consultant with the Ontario Physical and Health Education Association.

In Toronto, elementary school students are required to complete at least 20 minutes of activity a day, even on days when they don't have phys-ed courses planned.

For high school students, gym class goes beyond just a chance to play games -- there are now courses on personal fitness and education related to how those games are played, said George Kourtis, the acting program co-ordinator for health and physical education.

"We've found that if students know the rules and understand the benefits they are more likely to have fun," Kourtis said. "And they won't play if they aren't having fun."

Toronto Public Health said it is also encouraging parents to get involved and set a good example for the younger ones.

"We're trying to get parents to understand the importance of their children being physically active," said Anne Birks, the healthy living manager for Toronto Public Health.

GETTING PHYSICAL Tips for jump-starting family physical activity:
- Walk your child to and from school or start a "walking school bus" with neighbours in your community.
- Make physical activity part of the daily routine, like homework, by setting a time for after-school play.
- Make sure your child always brings running shoes to school.
- Remove TVs and computers from your child's bedroom.
- Volunteer to coach or help out with your child's sports team.
- When watching your kids play or take classes don't just sit on the sidelines.
- Suggest the school-parent council include fundraisers such as dance-a-thons or running laps around the school.

Too much screen time, not enough physical activity for most Canadian kids: report

The Canadian Press (By Lauren La Rose, June 2) reports that, according to Active Healthy Kids Canada's Report Card on Physical Activity, Canadian kids continue to spend too much time glued to TVs, computers and video games and not enough being physically active, with the vast majority failing to meet recommended guidelines for daily physical activity.
In 2008, 87 per cent of children and youth did not get the recommended minimum of 90 minutes of physical activity a day but that is still an improvement compared to 2006, when 91 per cent of kids weren't reaching the target, according to Mark Tremblay, chief scientific officer with Active Healthy Kids Canada. He says that it is important to recognize that social norms do not change quickly, but there is some evidence that perhaps we are approaching a turning point.
Mr. Tremblay adds that the time between the end of school and before dinner for most families is an opportunity where communities, schools, and program groups can engage kids primarily in the outdoors doing physical activity instead of rushing home to sit in front of a screen.

Adolescents Let Physical Activity Slide After 7th Grade

According to a recent Canadian study whose results will be published in the July edition of the American Journal of Preventative Medicine, by the time adolescents reach ninth grade, most abandon the physical activities they enjoyed in seventh grade; and the more vigorous the activity, the more likely they are to drop it.

Secondary school students in Montreal reported their participation in 29 physical activities over five years. Although participation in team-based activities started high at 94 percent in seventh grade, 50 percent of girls and 31 percent of boys had dropped out by the end of high school. Conversely, only 10 percent of adolescents abandoned their individual activities during the same period.

According to Mathieu Belanger, the lead study and research director at the New Brunswick Medical Training Centre, a large majority of adolescents in Canada do not achieve the recommended 90 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous activity every day. Since habits formed during adolescence tend to continue into adulthood, he is concerned that this inactivity could lead to substantial health concerns, such as diabetes and obesity, later in life.

Belanger’s numbers also reflect a return to certain activities or an interest in new ones. The most popular activities in seventh grade — such as walking, running and physical conditioning — had the highest levels of reuptake five years later (around 50 percent). In fact, walking was the only activity that girls continued to participate in at the same level over time.

Belanger said that the results provide insight on the most effective time to introduce programs aimed at encouraging healthy activity levels. For most activities, the best time seems to be early adolescence, although schools should not ignore older age groups, even though fewer of these individuals continue to be active.

This knowledge will help school boards and public health authorities plan sports programs that remain high on this age-group’s to-do list, when interest traditionally wanes.

Walkable Communities Lead to Increased Physical Activity: Study

An eight-year study examining whether physical attributes of a community contribute to physical activity, have been published in the April 2009 volume of Social Science and Medicine. Researcher Jim Sallis, funded by the National Institutes of Health, evaluated 32 communities in the Seattle WA and Baltimore MD regions and found those who lived in walkable neighborhoods got substantially more exercise each week than those living in low-walkable areas. Residents of walkable communities were also less likely to be overweight or obese.
Reported on Baltimorespokes.org, May 15, 2009.

Want Canadian kids to be more active? It's a matter of heart

Hamilton school proves it is possible to dramatically improve fitness levels with the use of heart rate monitors 
LACHINE, QC, May 19 /CNW/ - Imagine if kids weren't concerned about getting out of gym class, but instead with what they can get out of gym class?
With increasing inactivity among Canadian children being one of the leading causes of childhood obesity(*), it is more important than ever to inspire kids to get moving. But how do you motivate kids to get off the couch? As one extraordinary phys-ed teacher and his class demonstrated, it is all a matter of heart.
Former CFL player Mark Verbeek, a teacher at Gatestone Elementary in Hamilton, Ontario, has implemented a phys-ed program that has resulted in better participation from students, higher attendance rates and increased participation in extra-curricular sports.
His program focuses on motivating students to be more active by having them understand their body and their potential, particularly by monitoring their heart rate. "The use of heart rate monitors levels the playing field for students because they are evaluated on their individual performance, not on how they rank in the class," says Mark Verbeek, fitness and wellness teacher/coordinator, Gatestone Elementary School.
 "Heart rate monitors motivate my students to perform to the best of their ability and keep them focused on achievement." Verbeek found that this new program eliminated one of the biggest barriers to gym class participation - the feeling that physically-average or below-average students cannot do well compared to naturally-gifted athletes.
Creating a program that focuses on individual performance has shown every student that they do have potential, that they can improve and that they can set and achieve fitness goals. "The results have been overwhelming," says Verbeek. "I highly encourage every Canadian school to adopt this system if they truly care about the health and well-being of their students." Heart rate monitors help Verbeek to determine a student's fitness level and then set achievable performance goals designed to motivate students to participate in school activity.
A heart rate monitor is a receiver, worn like a wristwatch that gathers signals sent wirelessly from a comfortable transmitter strap worn around the chest. Heart rate is the most accurate measurement of a person's intensity or exertion level. Each person has a different heart rate zone to exercise in for maximum effect, depending on such factors as age, gender and lifestyle. Working with the Hamilton Wentworth School Board, staff, parents and the surrounding community, Verbeek designed a program to engage, motivate and encourage an active healthy lifestyle among his students. Verbeek's program stresses the importance of physical fitness on overall education and challenges students to be healthier by incorporating the technology of Polar heart rate monitors and fitness assessment tools in phys-ed class.
"The program works for three reasons," explains Verbeek. "First, it places value on individual physical performance, second, it tracks students' physical progress and third, the program involves the students, staff, parents and community - a truly comprehensive approach designed to build and sustain good habits, not only for the participating students but for all of those involved.
According to the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, three out of five Canadian children and youth (aged 5-17) are not active enough for optimal growth and development, and more than 80% of students are spending less than an hour a day on physical activity in school.(xx)
"Polar is helping Canadian phys-ed teachers address the serious problem of children's inactivity by providing a tool for measuring exertion levels," says Brigitte Boucher-Sills, Marketing Director, Polar Electro Canada. "Mark Verbeek has done an amazing job at Gatestone and this program is now being expanded to other Hamilton-Wentworth schools. At Polar we have the resources and know-how available to implement this program in other school systems across Canada. We encourage phys-ed teachers and school boards to contact us to discuss how they can help improve the physical fitness of their students."
The Polar technology offering includes a "TriFIT" Health Assessment which allows teachers to perform complete health and fitness assessments on individual and groups of students. As well, teachers have access to the "PE Manager" software which is a comprehensive data collection and grading tool designed specifically for PE. 
(*) International Journal of Obesity: http://www.nature.com/ijo/journal/v27/n9/full/0802376a.html
 (xx) Canada's Physical Activity Guide: Family Guide to Physical Activity for Children Public Health Agency of Canada http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/pau-uap/paguide/child_youth/index.html
For further information: Jennifer Meneses, Carolyn Abbass, Paradigm Public Relations, (416) 203-2223, jmeneses@paradigmpr.ca

Metro Launches Green Apple School Program

The Green Apple School Program is a specially designed grant program that engages young people in Ontario and Quebec to consider a healthier environment and make healthier living conscious choices - rewarding them for their efforts to make a positive impact.

When will this program launch? 
The Green Apple School Program is effective June 1, 2009 - Applications will be accepted starting in September and winning projects could be announced as early as the end of September

Who can participate in this program?
All elementary and secondary schools from School Boards in Ontario and Quebec.

How does the program work?
 Applicants will be asked to describe the proposed project and provide Metro with detailed examples on how the venture will contribute to healthier living in their school and community
Initiatives can fall under the following categories:
- Community Clean up (park, street, beach)
- Tree plantings
- Energy conservation
- Beautification projects
- Community gardens
- 'Eco friendly' purchasing
- Waste reduction
- Community education
- Transportation

How will grants be selected? 
Healthier environmentally-conscious and action-oriented schools in Ontario and Quebec will have the opportunity to access $2 million worth of grants ($1 million per province) 

For further information: Selena Fiacco, Director, Communications, Metro Ontario Inc., (416) 234-6081, selena.fiacco@metro.ca

How to Improve the Health of Low-Income Children: C.D. Howe Institute

TORONTO, May 7 /CNW/ - Improving the health of children in low-income families, which is chronically worse than that of richer children, requires well-targeted policy reforms, according to a study released today by the C.D. Howe Institute. 


In Good Health to All: Reducing Health Inequalities among Children in High- and Low-Income Canadian Families, C.D. Howe Research Fellow Claire de Oliveira identifies the policies that would, for families across different income groups, best address inequality in the health of children. 


Dr. de Oliveira finds that the health and education of parents play a more significant role in determining children's health status than household income. Moreover, since large transfers of income to relatively poor households would be needed to have a substantial impact on children's health outcomes, such income-related policies should be de-emphasized in favour of in-kind transfers of goods and services from the provinces. 


Specific recommendations include: 

  • implementing policies that improve and promote the health of parents and the awareness of healthy lifestyles;
  • evaluating the implementation of in-kind transfers - healthy breakfasts and lunches, for example through the school system; and, 
  • making children, rather than their parents - where possible - the direct recipients of in-kind transfers.


The benefits of improving children's health, she notes, are long-lasting for the children - and for Canada's economy. For the study click here. http://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/commentary_288.pdf 


For further information: Claire de Oliveira, C.D. Howe Research Fellow, (416) 865-1904

Strength training has a key role to play for kids to keep fit and healthy

Devon McGregor, of the National Post reports that Childhood obesity is at an all-time high in North America. Researchers believe that an early start on physical activity is the only way to keep kids fit and healthy as they reach adulthood. The state of health for kids is becoming troublesome for both health experts and economists. Since the 1970s, the percentage of children and adolescents who are defined as overweight has nearly tripled.

Today, one in five children is overweight, 15% of children and adolescents aged six to nine are seriously overweight and more than 10% of preschool children between ages two and five are in the same category. The increase in obesity levels has led some experts to call the issue a pandemic.

Encouraging children to work out and play sports will put them on a path of understanding that training can be for much more than vanity. Studies routinely prove that kids who involve themselves in fitness activities early in life continue to stay active throughout adulthood. Until recently, health and fitness experts have disagreed on the appropriateness of weight and resistance training for children. Based exclusively on anecdote and speculation, some argued that children who began a weight training program prior to or during adolescence would cause damage to their growth plate (epiphyseal plate), stunting their growth.

To read more please click here to access the full text of the National Post article.

School sports play a healthy role in students lives

Don Fennell of the Richmond Review (B.C.) reports that sports play an important role in the culture of most high schools. But it’s more than simply about winning and losing.

Linda McPhail of the Richmond District School Board believes that sports are integral to the overall education picture. Not every student is an athlete, but every student has the opportunity to participate whether as a score keeper or a fan coming to the game or tournament. Sports build community spirit within a school.

McPhail said teachers play are particularly important role in promoting healthy lifestyles, and often themselves serve as role models. She said Richmond is fortunate to have so many teacher coaches and volunteers from the community share their passions with the children.

Increasingly, McPhail said, school is where students get their information about physical fitness. And if schools can help instill healthy habits in those kids society will benefit as a whole.

McPhail said the Richmond School District also recognizes the importance of sports not only for its physical benefits, but also for its mental attributes. She said students not only learn how to play a game but also a variety of life lessons including teamwork, fairness and empathy.

She noted that for some students sports is the motivation they need to attend school. If it wasn’t for that or a connection with a teacher-coach they might not be in school, she said.

Turn Off the Screens Week Has New Approach

The London Free Press (April27,  KELLY PEDRO) reports that local organizers of this year's Turn Off the Screens Week, which runs this week, have decided that asking young people to turn everything off for a week is unrealistic. Instead, they are asking that kids pause their screens (TV, video games and computers - except for homework) and go outside to play, making time for 90 minutes of physical activity daily.
Benefits of physical activity include: optimal growth and development and social benefits for families and friends.

Teaching children to play

Heart and Stroke Foundation grant helps YMCA to build healthier kids
Reported in Vaughan Today, April 22, By Brian Baker 

If you play with kids you get them active for a day but if you teach community leaders proper physical fitness you can get kids active for a lifetime. The YMCA and the Heart and Stroke Foundation will take this approach to helping 13 low-income neighbourhoods in Toronto address physical activity needs for youth from 5–12.

Funding is supplied by a $94,000 grant from the Heart and Stroke foundation to boost the YMCA programs already in place, including Youth Fit For Life, part of Get Active Toronto. The Foundation considers this approach a preventive measure for obesity related diseases.

A priority is for after-school environments to provide physical activity programs by training staff. Frequently, the people running camps and programs in priority neighbourhoods are tenants in Toronto Community Housing and do not have the appropriate training to provide these types of programs.

A major focus for the Youth Fit for Life program is building self-esteem instead of concentrating on  skill development.

Force kids to eat lunch at school?

Toronto task force aims to stop students buying junk food meals

The Toronto Star (April 9, 2009) Toronto middle schools and junior highs should make kids stay on school property at lunch to prevent them from wandering over to a mall or hot dog vendor and buying junk food, a task force recommends.

But to do that, school cafeterias need a makeover - they must be brighter, more appealing and offer better food choices, says the report from the Toronto District School Board's nutrition task force.Trustee Michael Coteau says it will be controversial to keep 11 to 14 year-olds at school, but says it's worth it because nutrition has been proven to be key to their health, behaviour and school success.

"I think if we had more vibrant, youth-friendly places to eat, with background music and programs that could be running, it would make it more interactive and more fun," said Coteau, the task force chair, adding more nutrition education in the classroom is also needed.

The move wouldn't prevent the kids - in Grades 6 to 9 - from going home, but if they stay at school, they'd need written parental permission to leave property. Students, however, are not convinced. Bowen Pausey, who is in Grade 8 at Glen Ames Senior Public School in the Beach, brings his lunch most days. On Fridays, he heads to Queen St. E. for pizza, subs or Tim Hortons. It is a weekly ritual that gives him time with friends and a break from the school."I wouldn't like that at all," the 13-year-old said of having to remain on site for lunch. He's no fan of cafeteria food - "the salads don't look too pleasing, the fries are always cold" - but said if it improved, and the prices dropped, he'd consider eating there.George Wilson, 12, leaves Deer Park Public School two noon-hours every week to play basketball and eat pizza. He likes the freedom to walk over to nearby Yonge St. or St. Clair Ave. for fast food.

"If we had to stay at school every day it would get pretty boring," added Emily Mooy, who leaves Hodgson Senior Public School, near Mount Pleasant and Eglinton, and goes to Tim Hortons every Friday for a toasted bagel.

For two years, the task force, comprising parents, trustees and nutrition experts, has looked at ways to improve student nutrition and, given the current economic meltdown, more families will rely on snack and lunch programs, it notes.

The report, which is yet to be approved by the board, comes on the heels of the Ontario Medical Association's request for provincial legislation forcing restaurants and school cafeterias to post calorie counts on menus.The Toronto District School Board runs nutrition programs for 78,000 students at a cost of more than $10 million from provincial and municipal funding, parent contributions and local donations.The report notes that Canada is the only Western nation not to have a national, federally funded nutrition program for children and asks Toronto trustees to lobby government to change that.

Research has shown nutrition affects everything from aggression to attendance to academic success; hungry teens are more likely to have lower math scores and repeat a grade and students with high-calorie diets can be aggressive and irritable because of sugar intake. According to a Toronto survey, some 41 per cent of the city's high school students don't have breakfast and 21 per cent don't eat lunch. Of those who do have lunch, 54 per cent buy their meal in the school cafeteria, with half of those buying one meal a week, the report notes. About 20 per cent leave school property at lunch to buy "cheap, unhealthy food." Some complained the school food is too expensive and feel the space is unclean.Staying at school for lunch wouldn't change much for the 1,175 students at Toronto's Valley Park Middle School, near Don Mills Rd. and the Don Valley Parkway, which requires all students, whether in Grade 6, 7 or 8, to stay for safety reasons unless their parents write to say they can leave, said vice-principal Amajit Parmar.

"I buy the spicy chicken patty every day for $1.40. It's good," said Grade 8 student Razia Popal, 14, while friend Manigha Satari waited for the next batch of fries. "I mostly buy poutines," she confessed. Coteau said rather than banning fries - which students told the task force they were dead-set against - cafeterias could instead offer "fries-free" days once or twice a week.Catherine Parsonage, the board's senior manager of nutrition services, said schools that have banned unhealthy foods see cafeteria revenue drop by about 30 per cent. Toronto board cafeterias are either operated by outside, for-profit companies or by the board itself on a non-profit basis. All are required to offer a healthy food lunch option each day for $4.

Decline in walking to school blamed on safety concerns and urban design

The CBC News (April 14, 2009) writes on Australian research which shows poor urban design and safety fears are critical factors in determining whether children walk or cycle to school. The researchers say their findings can help inform public policy that will increase children travelling to school by foot or bicycle.

Dr. Clare Hume, from the Deakin University's Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, and colleagues report the proportion of Australian school children walking to school dropped from 37 per cent in 1985 to 26 per cent in 2001. At the same time, the proportion of children cycling to school is now so low it is statistically too insignificant to be considered on its own.  The decrease in what is known as active commuting has occurred at the same time as obesity rates among children have increased. As a result, programs that aim to increase active commuting throughout childhood and in adolescence may have a positive effect on children's accumulated physical activity.

Hume and colleagues took a closer look at the factors that affect the amount of active transport among children and adolescents. They tracked children and adolescents' mode of travel to school between 2004 and 2006. During that period active commuting among the younger cohort, who were aged nine at the start of the study, increased significantly by 1.04 trips per week. For the older adolescents (aged 14 at the start of the study) the increase was smaller with an additional in 0.65 trips per week. Hume says there was no gender difference in the rates of walking to school.

For the younger cohort, Hume says the study highlighted one factor as critical to whether the children actively commuted. Children of parents who reported that the child had many friends in their area were twice as likely as to increase their active commuting compared with other children [in terms of mean trips per week. For adolescents, whether they walked or cycled to school was related to urban design issues such as the presence of pedestrian crossings and traffic lights.

Canadian teens grow into hibernating behaviour

Canada.com (April 4, 2009 By Tom Spears, Ottawa Citizen) writes that the hibernating habits of Canadian teenagers is becoming a health hazard, scientists say. They're going indoors in winter, and not coming out again until spring returns.

Winter is the time when teenagers become permanently less active, says the study of Montreal high school students. In summer, they're running around outdoors. But they slow down in winter and, crucially, they don't return to their previous level of activity when the warm weather returns.

Over a series of years, winters gradually reduce teens' level of physical activity, the study says. The study by the Université de Montreal, McGill University and the Centre de Formation medical du Nouveau-Brunswick examined some 1,200 students in Grades 7-11 in Montreal.

The pattern was the same in boys and girls, and in students across the city — rich, poor, anglophone, francophone. Participation in organized physical activity dropped at an average rate of 16.3 per cent per year.

Many U.S. middle school kids physically unfit: study

American Journal of Preventative Medicine (April 2009) According to a recent study published this month in the AJPM, U.S. kids are not only too heavy; they're also out of shape.

Half didn't reach minimum standards for healthy aerobic fitness, Dr. Kenneth E. Powell, a physician in private practice, and his colleagues found, while nearly a quarter didn't make the grade in terms of muscle fitness, endurance or flexibility.

Powell and his team determined body mass index (BMI) and tested fitness and physical activity levels of 5,248 students from 93 schools across Georgia. They found that 30 percent of the students were overweight - their BMI was outside the healthy range - and 22 percent didn't get the recommended 60 minutes a day of moderate to vigorous physical activity.

For full text of the journal article please click here

Statistics Canada Releases: Life in metropolitan areas. Are suburban residents really less physically active?

The Northcumberland View (April 2, 2009) writes that the April 2009 online edition of Canadian Social Trends, released today, features another article from the series Life in the metropolitan areas entitled: "Are suburban residents really less physically active?"

This article quantifies and discusses the difference between the levels of physical activity of residents of high-density neighbourhoods and low-density, suburban neighbourhoods of metropolitan areas. It uses data on time use from the 2005 General Social Survey, focusing on the activities of people aged 15 and over.

This study is the first of its kind to cover all of Canada's metropolitan areas. It differs notably from previous studies in that it examines the relationship between urban planning and various types of physical activities. It reveals that although the activities practiced differ by type of neighbourhood, total activity levels are quite similar wherever people live. In fact, people living in low-density residential areas are as likely to be physically active over the course of a day as those in high-density areas. However, people living in the central neighbourhoods of Canada's largest metropolitan areas are the most likely of all to be physically active. The type of physical activity varies by place of residence. Residents of urban residential areas are more likely to get around actively, i.e. by walking or cycling, while tending to their daily affairs. On the other hand, residents of suburban areas are much more apt to get their exercise by performing outside work (gardening, yard work and cleaning).

Visit the web site to read more.

Daily Gym Class May Not Prevent Obesity in Children

Toronto Star, March 31, 2009. Noor Javeed, of the Toronto Star reports that compulsory gym class in school does little to reduce childhood obesity, meaning more must be done after school to curb the growing fat epidemic, according to a study released yesterday.

The findings, released in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, contradict the push for more physical activity in school to fight childhood obesity, said Dr. Kevin Harris, a pediatrician at BC Children's Hospital and the study's lead author.

 "While some may like to promote (physical activity in school) as a means of improving childhood obesity, it's clear that these interventions won't solve the problem," he said.

Harris stressed the study does not try to diminish efforts to increase physical activity in school, which he said is important for improving cardiovascular health, reducing blood pressure, and increasing lean muscle mass, aerobic capacity and flexibility in children. But it alone doesn't reduce overall weight or fat, since diet might have a bigger influence on body composition and weight than physical activity. The findings are a good reminder that more than exercise at school is needed to help children lose weight.

In Ontario, gym classes are mandatory from kindergarten to Grade 8 and a daily 20-minute dose of exercise also became compulsory in 2005. Suitable exercises include a variety of games and activities, such as playing tag or skipping rope. At the time, the government invested $10.7 million in one-time funding for training and implementation of the program – over and beyond annual costs for physical education program.

Some school boards, such as the Toronto public board, allocate 150 minutes weekly for physical education, said Kelly Baker, a spokesperson for the board.

Harris and his colleagues reviewed 18 studies involving 18,141 elementary students in Canada, the U.S. and Europe who participated in school physical activity programs. They found the body mass index, a primary obesity indicator, did not decrease among students involved in school-based physical activity, when compared with students in a control group. There were also no significant changes or decreases in other measures for obesity, including body fat, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio.

Dealing with the problem has to start at home, says Jennifer Cowie Bonne, the director of marketing and development for the Ontario Physical and Health Education Association. "It's a shared responsibility and in some cases, if a school is doing something for physical activity, how is that being reinforced at home and in the broader community," said Bonne.

A commentary on the study in the same Journal issue, written by Dr. Louise Baur from the University of Sydney, suggests a more comprehensive approach to obesity, including providing healthy school meals, improved urban planning and subsidies on vegetables and fruit for schools.

For the complete article in the Toronto Star, please click here.

To review the CMAJ article, please click here.

Play pivotal for growing brains

Canada.com (March 19, 2009 By Jill Barker Calgary Herald) reports that experts are bemoaning the lack of play among today’s youngest generation, which some suggest if left unchecked could lead to diminished social, mental and physical health.

In anticipation of the meeting of early childhood educators in Montreal this month, Jane Hewes, chair of Early Childhood Development at Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton, said the hectic schedules kids have adopted in recent years have resulted in fewer opportunities to enjoy what she describes as “rich episodes of play”

At McGill’s 2008 Health Challenge Think-Tank geared to halting childhood obesity, Stuart Brown, the former chief of Psychiatry at Mercy Hospital and Medical Center and current president of the National Institute for Play, suggested we shouldn’t take play for granted. Indeed, research seems to suggest the physical skills developed through play are the necessary building blocksto more complex physical activities and sport. Play teaches children not just how to move, but also a love of movement — and that, say the experts, can be the difference between a child who plays with a remote and a child who plays with a ball.

According to Brown, movement and joy are fundamental to play — which rules out the kind of play that takes place sitting in front of a video screen. He also suggests that to qualify as play, the activity has to be more fun than the outcome, which eliminates all sporting endeavours that put more emphasis on the score than the activity itself. Brown is also an advocate of rough and tumble play, the kind that causes parents and teachers to cringe. Running, chasing, wrestling and play fighting teaches kids about their physical capabilities, as well as how to respond to their playmates and how their playmates respond to them. In fact, evidence now suggests active play not only affects growing bodies, it also affects growing brains.

Right now, there’s not enough science to offer a convincing cause and effect between a lack of free play and an increase in obesity, but there is enough to warrant more research, which is why play is such a hot topic. That said, Brown is quick to point out play shouldn’t be restricted to young kids. Older children naturally give up unfettered play in favour of more structured environments of play including sports and organized physical activity. Despite this switch to a more regulated play environment, the joy associated with playing or what Brown refers to as “play bliss” is needed. Without it, play feels more like work and will taper off further.

Sustained Physical Activity Better For Preventing Obesity In Kids

(March 18, 2009 PR, AJPM)Several bursts of exercise that last five minutes or more might be better for preventing childhood obesity than are intermittent physical activity sessions lasting four minutes or less throughout the day. That is the key message from a four-year study that researchers at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada conducted.

The findings appear in the May issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

"If two children accumulated 60 minutes of daily physical activity, the child who accumulated more activity in bouts is less likely to be obese than the one who accumulated more of their activity in a sporadic manner,: said Ian Janssen, Ph.D., lead study author.

For the nearly 2,500 participants, ranging from 8 to 17 years old, 66 percent of physical activity took place in short sessions lasting less than five minutes. Among those who moved the most throughout the day, 34 percent of the sporadically active were overweight or obese, compared with 25 percent of the "bout" children.

Jocelyn Miller, Ph.D., a child psychologist with Dean Health System in Madison, Wis., agreed that longer sessions are better for preventing childhood obesity. "The real benefits of daily physical activity build the longer the activity is sustained," she said, adding, "Since videogames first hit the market, many children don't know how to play with toys, do pretend play or build things."

U.S. guidelines recommend that school-aged children participate in 60 minutes of daily physical activity, but those guidelines are open to interpretation.

Janssen said there are no stipulations as to how to accumulate the 60-minutes each day. He added, "If parents, teachers and policy makers believe kids are getting 60 minutes of continuous physical activity in a one-hour physical education class or activities like basketball practice, they are way off base. Children are often inactive during these periods."

James Sallis, Ph.D., a psychology professor at San Diego State University, said, "According to the energy balance model, all energy expenditure should help reduce risk of obesity. I encourage all forms of physical activity, even sporadic activity, which is natural to children."

Miller tells families that if they want children to be active, they have to be active. "Take a walk or bike with your child. Children often don't notice they are being active if it occurs in a social context."

Mark AE, Janssen I. Influence of bouts of physical activity on overweight in youth. Am J Prev Med 36(5), 2009.

Children living near green spaces are more active

Children at high risk of obesity who live near parks and recreation areas are apt to participate in walking activities more often, researchers reported at the American Heart Association's Conference on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism.

In a Canadian study, the presence of nearby parks was strongly associated with girls walking to school and boys engaging in leisure walking. For every additional park located within a half mile of their home, the likelihood of walking to school more than doubled among girls and leisure walking by boys increased by 60 percent.

Results were similar even after taking into account family income and the average level of education in the neighborhood, an indicator of area disadvantage. "There was a strong association between walking and the number of nearby public open recreational spaces, including neighborhood parks, playgrounds and sports fields," said Tracie A. Barnett, Ph.D., lead author of the study and a researcher at Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Center and Université de Montréal in Montreal, Canada.

"We were able to relate the proximity and number of parks to how often children aged 8-10 years walked. This is important because active transportation is a promising public health strategy for increasing overall physical activity, and for helping to curb the obesity epidemic.

We know that walking to school has been decreasing steadily for the past 30 years; concurrent increases in overweight and obesity suggest that these two phenomena may be linked." The results are based on the first 300 families enrolled into the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle Investigation in Youth (QUALITY) study in which researchers are following over 600 children and both biological parents to study the natural history of excess weight and cardiometabolic risk in children.

"Obesity in children and adolescents has tripled in the past 20 or so years," Barnett said. "Although obesity has many causes, this relatively sudden and steep increase suggests that the drivers of the obesity epidemic are largely environmental rather than biological or genetic in nature." In this study, researchers examined the relationship between park availability and proximity, and walking. All the children were considered at high risk for future obesity because at least one of their parents was obese. Clinic visits determined body fat distribution, fitness, metabolic, genetic/familial, and behavioral factors that could lead to obesity. Both parents and children completed questionnaires during the clinic visit, and children provided a seven-day recall of walking for leisure and their usual methods of getting to and from school.

Location of parks was obtained using a geographic information system. In this sample, researchers found: One-third of the children walked to and from school. Parks located within approximately one half mile had the strongest association with walking in this age group. A greater number of parks were associated more with purpose-driven walking in girls and with leisure walking in boys. "Parks may benefit girls and boys differently, but are associated with increased overall walking for both," said Barnett, who is also assistant professor of Social and Preventive Medicine at the Université de Montréal.

"In the past few decades we have become more sedentary due to the increased use of labor-saving devices, motorized transportation, television and computers," she said. "In addition, children are spending more time inside, yet we know that spending time outdoors is an important determinant of activity. In future urban improvements, consideration must be given to parks, outdoor recreational areas and walking or cycling infrastructure in order to increase active living. Equally important is that the parks and recreational areas are well maintained and are safe."

The cross-sectional study provided a "snapshot" look at the environment, but researchers will be following these families over the next 10 years. The researchers plan to follow the children until age 18 to determine the effects of their environments on the development of obesity. While this study does not provide specific information on the mechanism by which the presence of parks might affect activity in other places, it does provide useful data on how differences in urban environments may translate into differences in lifestyle activities, researchers said. As the children become teenagers, the environment will evolve, especially as they attain more freedom and become more independent, Barnett said.

"Factors that influence their health and lifestyle behaviors will change and these will need to be reassessed." An American Heart Association statement released in June of 2008 says, "walkable" neighborhoods, with adequate sidewalks and areas for physical activity, can play an important role in combating the rise in obesity rates by making it easier to get daily exercise.

RBC helps bring the Olympic spirit to classrooms with Olympic Torch Relay Kit and national contest Students get chance to be 2010 Olympic Torchbearers

From the Canada NewsWire (March 11, 2009)

TORONTO, March 10 /CNW/ - RBC and the Canadian Olympic School Program (COSP) today unveiled the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Torch Relay School Kit, to help bring the Olympic Spirit to classrooms across Canada.

Presented by RBC, COSP has produced a kit of free educational resources to engage students in the excitement of the Olympic Movement. The kit brings the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Torch Relay to life while meeting provincial learning outcomes in social studies, language arts, math, science and physical activity.

"The Olympic Flame is one of the most visible and inspiring symbols of the Games," said David Bedford, Canadian Olympic Committee Executive Director, Marketing & Communications. "Working with RBC to incorporate it into our educational programs helps educate students on the values of the Olympic Movement and grow the excitement and support across Canada for our athletes and the Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver."

In addition to torch relay-related facts, figures and activities, the COSP kit will also include an exciting opportunity for teachers and students across the country to carry the Olympic Flame. RBC is encouraging Canadians to create a better Canada by pledging to do something big or small in their daily lives to make Canada a better place to live. By making a pledge, Canadians will automatically enter the Carry the Torch contest for a chance to be an Olympic Torchbearer. In keeping with the spirit of RBC's Carry the Torch contest, teachers, coaches and school leaders will work with their students to submit a team pledge through the COSP. Team pledges will chronicle how they are going to improve their community, be more environmentally-friendly, or live healthier lifestyles. RBC and COSP will review the pledges and award 16 teams of 20 students, 13 and over, and teachers with the chance to be an Olympic Torchbearer. Each team will collectively carry the Olympic Flame for one kilometre during a local leg of the 2010 Olympic Torch Relay.

"Through the COSP contest, teachers and students are being given a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to carry the Olympic Flame in the 2010 Olympic Torch Relay," says Jacqueline Ryan, Director, Olympic Marketing, RBC. "We encourage participating teachers and school leaders to visit www.olympicschool.ca/torchrelay to learn more about this exciting program and the opportunity to be an Olympic Torchbearer."

The COSP contest will run from March 10 to May 12, 2009. Winners of the team torchbearer spots will be announced the week of June 22, 2009. The 2010 Olympic Torch Relay will begin its journey to Vancouver on October 30, 2009, when the flame arrives in Victoria, British Columbia following the traditional lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The Olympic Flame will then travel from coast to coast to coast through every province and territory in Canada - spanning 45,000 kilometres, 1,020 communities, over 106 days. It will end at B.C. Place on February 12, 2010, with the lighting of the Olympic Cauldron, signalling the start of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games.

About the Canadian Olympic Committee
The Canadian Olympic Committee is a national, private, not-for-profit organization committed to sport excellence. It is responsible for all aspects of Canada's involvement in the Olympic Movement, including Canada's participation in the Olympic and Pan American Games and a wide variety of programs that promote the Olympic Movement in Canada through cultural and educational means. For more information, see the COC website: www.olympic.ca.

About RBC and the Olympic Games
Through its longstanding Olympic involvement, RBC is committed to helping create a better Canada. RBC sponsors amateur sport, from grassroots programs in local communities to national sport associations that support the development of amateur athletes who compete at home and abroad. As Canada's longest-standing supporter of the Canadian Olympic Team, since 1947, RBC continues its sponsorship through the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games and is proud to bring the Olympic Spirit to communities across Canada as co-presenting sponsor of the 2010 Olympic Torch Relay. RBC is also a Premier Sponsor of Hockey Canada, the Canadian Snowboard Team, the Canadian Freestyle Ski Team, Athletics Canada and the Canadian Paralympic Committee.Visit www.rbc.com/sponsorship

Provincial Government Restricts Trans Fat in B.C.

VICTORIA, March 7, 2009  -  B.C. is the first province in Canada to restrict trans fat in all prepared and served foods in B.C. restaurants, Minister of Healthy Living and Sport Mary Polak announced today.

"We're following through on our throne speech commitment to restrict trans fat by the year 2010 because we know trans fat is harmful and this is an effective way we can protect British Columbians' health," said Mary Polak, Minister of Healthy Living and Sport. "By the time we hold the Olympics in 2010, we want every British Columbian and every visitor to our province to know the food they order in restaurants or eat at schools is trans fat-free."

Trans fat comes in two forms - naturally occurring in meat or dairy products and industrially-produced, in oils, spreads and margarines and hidden in prepared foods like donuts, croissants and other baked goods. Trans fat increases a person's risk of coronary heart disease by raising levels of bad cholesterol and lowering levels of good cholesterol, leading to clogged arteries.

Introducing the regulation to restrict industrially-produced trans fat is part of B.C.'s new Public Health Act. This regulation follows the recommendations of Health Canada's Trans Fat Task Force. As it is technically impossible to eliminate trans fat completely, the regulation restricts the amount of trans fat content of oils and spreadable margarines to two per cent of total fat and restricts trans fat content of all other foods to five per cent of total fat content of the food. The Province has worked with the Heart and Stroke Foundation for the past year to consult with industry here in the province and prepare them for this change.

"We know trans fat is considered the most dangerous type of dietary fat because it raises the risk of heart disease," said Bobbe Wood, President and CEO of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of BC & Yukon. "The partnership between government and the Heart and Stroke Foundation to restrict trans fat will help people in eating healthier, no matter which food service establishment they will eat at in B.C."

 All food service establishments that require a permit to operate a food service in B.C. must comply with the new regulation by Sept. 30, 2009. This includes restaurants, delis, cafeterias, educational institutions, health care institutions, schools, special events, and bakeries. Packaged foods sold directly to the consumer that have a federally-approved Nutrition Facts Table on the package are exempt from the regulation.

A new website and other supports will be set up within the month to help the B.C. food industry make the changes.

Restricting trans fat is the latest in a number of changes B.C. has made to support British Columbians to avoid chronic illnesses and live healthier lives, including:

  • introducing mandatory physical activity for students in 2007.
  • eliminating the sale of junk food in all elementary and middle schools in 2008.
  • banning smoking in all public spaces and workplaces in 2008.

ActNow BC, the Province's healthy living initiative, supports British Columbians in making healthy lifestyle choices, providing information to support better nutrition, physical activity, smoke-free living and healthy pregnancies. For more information go to: www.actnowbc.ca

School fitness programs do not go far enough

The National Post (March 9, 2009 By: Dorene Internicola, Reuters) reports that fitness programs in schools help to get children moving, but experts say more is needed to curb rising obesity rates.

Instead of low intensity aerobic exercise, which dominates most school programs, Frederick Hahn, the author of the new book "Strong Kids, Healthy Kids," believes the emphasis should be on strength training and eating the right foods.

Hahn, co-founder of the National Council for Exercise Standards, wants to equip school gyms with exercise machines and dumbbells. He said strength-or resistance-training combined with a low-carbohydrate diet is the most effective way to battle childhood flab.

According to his book just 30 minutes per week of resistance training will increase muscle mass and speed metabolism in children. Physical activity alone is not enough to prevent obesity in children, he added. A recent review of 26 studies of school-based activity programs for 6- to 18-year olds in North America, South America, Australia, and Europe, appears to support his thesis.

Obesity among children aged 6 to 11 has more than doubled in 20 years, going from 6.5 percent in 1980 to 17 percent in 2006, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The rate among adolescents aged 12 to 19 has more than tripled.

Community strategies should encourage heart-healthy eating

American Heart Association, DALLAS, March 2, 2009 - Every level of society should address barriers to heart-friendly nutrition and undertake specific strategies to make it easier for people to follow healthy eating patterns to reduce heart disease risk, according to an American Heart Association statement published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. The statement is a call to action of specific strategies to implement nutrition guidelines established by the association in 2006.

View Implementing American Heart Association Pediatric and Adult Nutrition Guidelines.

"Health problems caused by the U.S. diet extend past what people put on their plates to outside influences and trends in behavior that affect when, what and how much people eat," said Samuel S. Gidding, M.D., chair of the statement writing committee and director of Pediatric Cardiology at Nemours Cardiac Center of the Alfred I. Dupont Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Del. "Multiple factors influence what Americans eat at every stage of the life cycle."

On the individual level, people are influenced by genetics, personal history and culture, among other factors. Within the family, parents serve as role models and determine what children eat, how and when they eat and what foods are available. At the community level, choices are influenced by what food is available at the workplace, at school, in restaurants and at the grocery store. On a broad societal level, government policies, laws, media, industry relations and transportation also impact food choices.

"Negative trends contributing to the obesity epidemic include eating too many calories - often by way of too many snacks or oversized restaurant food portions - and drinking too many sugary beverages," Gidding said. "Nutrition remains a cornerstone in the effort to prevent cardiovascular disease, especially early in life, and addressing those negative trends at every level is essential to good health."

For families
Individuals and families face many barriers to a healthier diet, including complex lifestyles and work schedules, the fact that many meals are prepared outside the home and there is often the need for multiple caregivers for children. These can be further influenced by financial and accessibility factors.

However, people can steer away from unhealthy meals in restaurants by making good food choices. They can also use their purchasing power at the store to avoid high-sugar foods that are heavily marketed with licensed cartoon characters and they can buy fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy products, beans (legumes) and fish, including fresh, locally grown foods, Gidding said. "Parents and others in society can be role models for children in making these decisions."

Ideally, every visit to a healthcare provider would include determining weight and body mass index (a measure of fatness), followed by a discussion of the patient’s eating pattern and how to improve it, according to the statement. Healthcare providers may have more success if behavior based intervention are incorporated into nutrition counselling sessions. These include the patient's self-assessment of how they can change adverse eating behaviors.

Specific strategies might include asking patients to measure consumption and then limit the use of sugar-containing beverages, reduce portion sizes, increase the frequency of eating meals as a family and schedule time for physical activity.

Rather than just specific diet counselling, doctors should support lifestyle intervention and provide positive feedback for success that balances the many negative messages about risk often conveyed in an office visit, Gidding said.

At school and work
Studies show that using a multi-faceted approach to change the school nutrition environment simultaneously is the most effective. Strategies that work include strengthening nutrition standards in schools and industry reformulation of food products marketed to children. An ongoing effort at the local level by parents and lawmakers is needed to help adopt healthier standards in all schools.

Workplace interventions with the best chance of affecting change in how people eat are those that are longer-term and Web-based, compared to one-time-only interventions and printed literature. Employers should promote and possibly subsidize healthy offerings in meetings, on-site cafeterias and vending machines.

Government can make a difference
Another way to enable consumers to make healthy choices are food-labeling laws such as the one that recently took effect in New York City requiring many restaurants to post the calorie count of the food they serve. "That makes it easier for customers to order lower-calorie food or share high-calorie dishes with dining companions," Gidding said.

Policymakers could make healthy foods more available to low-income populations through increased funding for food stamp programs that can be used at farmers' markets, as well as by creating transportation solutions to provide better access to healthy food.

Also on the community level, governments could provide subsidies to encourage agricultural production of more whole-grain products, trans fat-free oils, low-fat dairy products, fruits and vegetables.

Finally, the guidelines recommend more research on ways to make healthy foods more preferred, perhaps through economic incentives that guide consumers toward healthier choices.

"The adverse trends in U.S. eating patterns must be reversed," Gidding said. "Food choices are influenced on multiple social and environmental levels. With so many consumers eating away from home, we must make it easier for them to choose healthy food in every environment."

American Heart Association diet and lifestyle goals include:

  • Maintaining a healthy body weight and appropriate blood lipids (fats), blood pressure and blood sugar levels;
  • Engage in regular physical activity
  • Avoid tobacco
  • Limit consumption of dietary calories, salt, saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol
  • Consume a diet rich in vegetables and fruits, whole grains, low-fat and nonfat dairy products, lean meat and fish at least twice a week.

"The goal is to have a more structured eating pattern," he explained. "You should eat regular meals - breakfast, lunch and dinner. One snack a day is plenty."

Co-authors include: Alice H. Lichtenstein, D.Sc.; Myles S. Faith, Ph.D.; Allison Karpyn, Ph.D.; Julie A. Mennella, Ph.D.; Barry Popkin, Ph.D.; Jonnelle Rowe, M.D.; Linda Van Horn, Ph.D., R.D.; and Laurie Whitsel, Ph.D.

Force them to get out there and have fun

Canada.com (March 3, 2009 By: Dr. Tim Rindlisbacher, National Post) writes that study after study has confirmed the obvious: Childhood obesity in Canada is a growing problem. This generation is burdened not only with extra pounds but with the sad prediction of being the first demographic to inherit a shorter lifespan than their parents.

March Break is a perfect an opportunity for parents to improve this situation. A good start would be to compare your child's activity levels and diets with recommended targets. A formal position statement released by the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine concurs with Health Canada's recommendation regarding physical activity for children: The goal is 90 minutes of moderate or vigorous physical activity every day. Do the kids in your life meet this standard?

Processed foods and high-fat diets are partly to blame for our bulging babes, yet several studies suggest physical inactivity plays a pivotal role. One need only observe our children on a typical day. Screen time (TV, internet and video games) shackles them to monitors and robs them of active lifestyles. And parents, struggling with their own busy lives, are often cornered into allowing Mrs. Sony, Ms. Mac or Mr. Xbox to be the surrogate caregivers.

Parental role modelling can't be underestimated; habits of sedentary living start young. Parenting experts suggest a nice balance between exerting a little tough love while still maintaining a fun environment around active living.

During March Break, parents have so many exercise options for their kids to enjoy. Whether you choose an elaborate ski vacation, a skate at the local rink or simply backyard fun, your chances of having a fit, healthy child will improve as these activities become regular parts of your lives. We sacrifice so much for our children to provide them with fuller lives, yet we're inadvertently saddling them with obesity and thus shortening their lives.

Schools invited to get healthy in 2009

The Barrhaven.com (February 25, 2009 BY MPP Jim Watson) writes that active children are better able to learn – that’s no secret. And children who adopt healthy eating habits when they are young are more likely to grow up to be healthy adults because there is a clear link between healthy habits and student performances.

It is for this reason that I am encouraging our area school to consider participating in the province’s 2009 Healthy Schools Recognition Program. What is this program? It’s simple. The program challenges schools across the province to carry out at least one new healthy activity or build on an existing activity this school year. If they “accept the challenge” they will win a Healthy School award and be presented with a banner.

Last year, I presented a banner to Parkwood Hills Public School because their Health and Wellness team created several initiatives including the "Fruits en Folie!" (Crazy for fruit) program and the TV Turnoff Challenge.

Another local winner was St. Paul Catholic High School, which pledged to establish an area for play during lunch break and physical education class and to purchase and install outdoor basketball nets. We did a great job last year, with 11 schools in Ottawa West-Nepean being awarded the Healthy Schools banner. 

The focus of the challenges should be activities relating to physical activity, healthy eating, bullying prevention, personal safety, prevention/education of substance use and abuse, and mental health can all be counted toward your school’s participation. Application forms are available at www.ontario.ca/healthyschools, along with questions and answers, success stories, tips and a search function to find out what other schools have done in the past.

Junior League Launches Fourth Annual Childhood Obesity and Nutrition Initiative

February 18, 2009. New York (Businesswire) The Association of Junior Leagues International Inc. (AJLI) will launch its fourth annual Junior Leagues' Kids in the Kitchen education initiative on childhood obesity and nutrition this March, in conjuctions with National Nutrition Month in the United States and Canada. The well-established initiative helps communities across four countries address the consequences of childhood obesity and poor nutrition. This year it will continue to teach youngsters about healthy eating by involving them in the preparation of their own meals and by equipping tyhem with the knowledge they need to make healthy choices.

More than 200 Junior Leagues are participating in the grassroots initiative to empower children to adopt healthy lifestyles. Organized in 2006, Kids in the Kitchen responds to the staggering statistic that nearly one-third of children and adolescents in North and South America will be overweight by 2010, a condition that puts them at increased risk of contracting Type II diabetes, high blood pressure and numerous other ailments related to obesity including self-esteem issues. Also, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), this will be the first generation of children to not outlive their parents.

"In Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States, Junior Leagues are determined to remain in the forefront of the struggle to enable children to take control of their health," said Debbie Brown Robinson, President of AJLI. "This year, the Junior Leagues will continue their grassroots Kids in the Kitchen campaign to provide children with hands-on education activities related to nutrition and healthy meal preparation. We believe that education and hands-on involvement are the first steps toward addressing the urgent issues surrounding childhood obesity."

Junior Leagues' Kids in the Kitchen is an ideal example of an effective program that works to combat childhood obesity on the local level, as well as the national and international stages. The program, now in its fourth year, was recognized by the American Society of Association Executives in late 2008 with their highest honor, the Summit Award. The numerous community programs rolling out in 2009 take a grassroots approach to health education that aims to alter the behaviors of young people and enable them to adopt healthy lifestyles that will stay with them throughout their lives and into adulthood. This year, the program's educational partners include several organizations who share the same passion for combating childhood obesity including: Cartoon Network; EatingWell Magazine; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institutes' We Can! Program; U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC); and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Kids in the Kitchen also provides information and educational tools through kidsinthekitchen.org, a robust resource for parents and children. The Junior Leagues' comprehensive website has undergone recent enhancements and now includes even more content focused on childhood health. On the website parents can find healthy recipes from chefs and celebrities that will be fun for youngsters to make while learning about healthy food preparation and opening their diets to new healthy foods. New features also include Kids in the Kitchen TV, where parents and children can view healthy cooking demonstrations provided by EatingWell Magazine. Additional resources include nutrition and exercise tips, quizzes, an educational game provided by Cartoon Network featuring characters from the hit series Camp Lazlo, and the USDA's MyPyramid Blast-Off game, a fun way for youngsters to learn the most current guidelines for daily food consumption and exercise.

During National Nutrition Month in March, and throughout the year, thousands of kids will share in the fun of learning to prepare nutritious foods that enhance their own lives and help their families stay healthy, too. As the epidemic of childhood obesity worsens, the Kids in the Kitchen initiative will continue to spread the knowledge and tools necessary to help put an end to this urgent health problem.

ABOUT THE ASSOCIATION OF JUNIOR LEAGUES INTERNATIONAL
Founded in 1901 by New Yorker, Mary Harriman, the Junior Leagues are charitable nonprofit organizations of women committed to voluntarism, developing the potential of women and improving communities through the effective action and leadership of trained volunteers. The Association of Junior Leagues International Inc. (AJLI) is made up of 292 Junior Leagues in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States. Together, they are one of the largest international volunteer organizations for women interested in making a positive impact in their communities. For more information, visit the website www.ajli.org.
SOURCE: The Association of Junior Leagues International Inc.
The Association of Junior Leagues International 
Media:
Tom Schuyler, 212-481-7000
toms@mbooth.com
or
MaryBeth Moore, 212-951-8313
mmoore@ajli.org


Annual Learning Survey Released with Data on Kids' Playtime

The Canadian Council on Learning has released its annual survey with data showing that parents are allowing their young children significantly less time to play video/computer games than to watch television, videos and DVDs. 5,488 Canadians were surveyed, of whom 1,757 were parents of kids aged two to five.
About 71 per cent of parents with young children said they play with their children for at least 30 minutes almost every day, and about half said their children play with other children almost every day. Seventy-four per cent of the 1,757 parents surveyed said their children play alone at least half an hour almost every day.
Parents whose children have not attended any form of child care (55%) are more likely to use libraries, museums and parks than parents whose children regularly attend child-care services (45%).

Watch out for that slide

The Globe & Mail (February 19, 2009 By: Sheryl Ubelacker Source: The Canadian Press) reports that according to researchers, almost one-fifth of childhood injuries occur at school, most often while kids are playing or taking part in informal sports. They suggest more adult supervision may be needed to better safeguard children's health.

The one-year study analyzed childhood injury statistics from the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario and six other Ottawa-area emergency departments or clinics. It found that 4,287 children were hurt at school in 2002, representing 18 per cent of all kids injured. The joint study by York and the University of Ottawa found that 58 per cent of school injuries occurred while children were playing or engaging in informal sports.

About 10 per cent of the school-based harms that sent kids to hospital emergency departments were head injuries - everything from bad bumps to concussions. Of the 402 head injuries, seven required admission to hospital. More than 1,100 of the total school-based injuries, or 26 per cent, involved fractures.

Data for the study, published in this month's issue of the Journal of School Health, were collected by doctors in Ottawa-area hospital emergency departments and urgent-care clinics through the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program. Boys were hurt more often than girls (about 60 per cent compared with 40 per cent) and suffered a significantly higher proportion of head injuries.

New text book for physical education being delivered to high schools around the province

Nova News Now (February 19, 2009 By Vanguard) reports that a new text book for physical education is being delivered to high schools around the province.

Active Healthy Living: Physical Education in Nova Scotia is the province's first resource developed to directly support physical education, which was made mandatory in high schools this year. The 250-page hardcover book for Grade 10 students addresses a range of topics including exercise science, personal fitness, the promotion of life-long physical activity and nutrition.

The textbook and the accompanying teacher manual are among a number of resources, grants and new curricula developed over the past year to support the implementation of the mandatory physical education graduation requirement. Students must earn one physical education credit to receive their Nova Scotia High School Graduation Diploma. Students can choose from a range of physical education courses including Physical Education 10, Physically Active Living 11, Physical Education 11, Fitness Leadership 11 and Dance 11. Other courses under development include Yoga 11, Leadership 12 and Exercise Science 12.

Busy moms face barriers to fitness

Canada.com (February 18, 2009 By Donna Gray) writes that moms who are at home raising kids, getting regular exercise or even being able to escape the parenting routine to meet up with other mothers, can be next to impossible.These are just some of the findings uncovered by investigators Beth Mansfield and Natacha Ducharme, who represent Mothers in Motion, a nonprofit organization that promotes healthy activity and accessibility for low-income women with children under 14.

Together, they crossed the country interviewing single, married, or cohabitating women, including two groups from Calgary, to find out what is holding them back from a healthy lifestyle.They will be presenting their findings in Calgary next week.

During their discussions with moms ranging in age from 20 to 35, they measured mother-specific activity levels, leisure time, occupational, and child and household activity. The misnomer that low-income status mothers who care for their children at home are out of shape, sedentary, and not motivated was quickly torn apart.

The women also stated they weren't just looking for the fitness as the reason for joining a program, but rather the need to connect to other moms in the area. The women who had high school or some college education preferred programs that promoted social inclusion and exercise.

The workshop will offer trainers, health and physical activity promoters, community leaders, and group organizations a snapshot of beliefs and barriers that prevent women from getting fit and connecting to their neighbourhood.

The Mothers in Motion presentation is free for all who attend, and begins at 9:30 a. m. Friday, February 13 in the boardroom at the Village Square Leisure Centre, 2623 -56 St. N. E.The contact number is 403-366-3900.

McMaster study says gym class is helpful

The Silhouette (February 12, 2009 By: Heather Herda) writes that a review out of McMaster has determined that school-based interventions to promote physical activity in children, such as gym class and recess, are useful in getting children to be active in school but it does not necessarily translate into their home life.

Maureen Dobbins, an associate professor at the School of Nursing at McMaster University took part in a review that included 26 studies from 1985 to the present that focussed on physical activity in school benefitting children’s overall health.

The good news is that school-based physical activities did help lower blood cholesterol, improve lung function and decrease the amount of time children watch television. The bad news is that the review found there was no impact on pulse, body mass index and whether or not children were active outside of school.

Dobbins suggests that other elements are needed in order to help families maintain a healthy lifestyle and to teach children why staying active is important. Another vital aspect that the review mentions is that physical education should be taught by a specially trained physical education teacher, as opposed to a general teacher or a homeroom teacher. Dobbins suggested that it is critical for children to be more active for longer periods of time in addition to teaching them the benefits of healthy eating. The review was published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, which means it will be updated every two years with new studies and new information.

Preschoolers More Sedentary than Thought

According to the January/February 2009 issue of Child Development Preschoolers are not necessarily the nonstop dynamos of their reputation, even when they're playing outside.

In a cross-sectional study, kids spent 89% of their days at daycare centres doing sedentary activities, William H. Brown, PhD., of the University of Southern Carolina and collegues reported in the latest issue of Child Development.

The study even found that outdoors, kids spent 56% of their time in sedentary activity, though they were more likely to be moderate-to-vigorously active when balls and other play objects were introduced.

For full text of the study please see the link below.

 

A healthy community is a happy community

The Leduc Representative (February 6, 2009 Posted By Michelle Minnoch reports that the City of Leduc is taking steps to include residents in some important healthy initiatives this year, and Mayor Greg Krischke is excited about it. February is Heart and Stroke month and the mayor sat down with the Rep to discuss what residents can look forward to, to get them healthy, energized and engaged.

Leduc is a Choosewell community, which is part of the province’s Healthy U campaign. The campaign helps communities realize the value of active living and eating well and the Choosewell Challenge recognized communities for their efforts. There are currently 160 communities registered. The city was recognized by Minister of Alberta Health, and Wellness David Hancock, as an overall high achiever in the 10,000 to 40,000 population category for the Community Choosewell Challenge.

Feb. 11 is walk/run/skate day in Leduc. Residents and city administration will be asked to do and record 20 minutes of any exercise that day. Another healthy initiative comes a week later. On Feb. 18, Enmax Hockey Heroes will be coming to Leduc. Leduc Atom teams have been selected to be part of the Edmonton Oil Kings Exmax game. It will be held on the Kinsmen outdoor rink. Leduc’s two Atom B teams will play against each other and some of the Edmonton Oil Kings will join the players on the ice. The city is also continuing to work with Black Gold Schools on the Healthy Hearts initiative. The initiative that started five years ago, the Healthy Hearts initiative, has encouraged physical activity with the students. They take measurements and readings of them periodically throughout the year to see whether they are becoming more healthy. They have been tracking these students for the past five years.

The city is also undertaking another initiative — Sogo. The Sogo is a new initiative by the Alberta Recreation Parks Association (ARPA). The program is an initiative designed for youth by youth. The national initiative is supported by Coca Cola, lead by ARPA. It is designed for kids, by kids, to increase sport participation between the ages of 15 and 18.

The city is now finalizing the details for the Friday night teen swim at the LRC. The swim would be for teens between the ages 15 and 18 and the evening would include a two-hour swim with music. The program will begin in April and run throughout the summer. The initiative will be funded by a grant from Sogo Active, the City of Leduc and the LRC.

JiggaJump their way to being active

Lake Superior News (February 1,  2009) writes that young children across Ontario are getting active at JiggaJump concerts, featuring Juno Award-winning children’s entertainers, Judy & David. 

This exciting and interactive concert series is free-of-charge and makes a stop at  Intercity Shopping Centre  on February 4th at 11am and 2pm and will visit cities across the province throughout January and February. 

JiggaJump uses music to engage young children in fun, physical activities that helps to plant the seed for a lifetime of healthy, active living. These high energy events will provide an opportunity for children and parents to be physically active together, while reinforcing the importance of physical activity with children and families. At each concert, a free CD and parent resource will be distributed to all attendees to allow them to continue using the JiggaJump program to get active in community and home settings. In addition, key community partners will be in attendance at each concert to promote programs available in the community that assist with keeping families physically active and healthy.   

JiggaJump will get young children up and moving in the following cities: Ottawa, Kingston, London, Etobicoke, Oshawa, Toronto, Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Barrie, St. Catharines, Brampton and Windsor. The mall concert tour is based on the JiggaJump CD and Leader’s Guide, now being used in thousands of Ontario schools and Early Years Centres. JiggaJump is the creative product of All Together Now Entertainment Inc. (Judy & David), developed and delivered in partnership with Ophea.  Funding for JiggaJump was provided by the Ministry of Health Promotion through the Communities In Action Fund.  

For more information on the concert tour visit www.jiggajump.com  

About Judy & David
Judy & David are the Juno-award-winning stars of Treehouse TV’s hit series “Judy & David’s Boom Box” and are now among the top-grossing children’s entertainers in North America. They launched in February 1993 with the vision of providing hip, fun-filled children's music that could engage a young audience’s active involvement at every turn. Judy & David are one of Canada’s most celebrated and sought-after live family concert acts. They have also become one of the most prolific children’s recording acts in North America, with eighteen recordings and four video releases to their credit and over five million recordings sold around the world. Visit www.judyanddavid.com.

About Ophea
Ophea (Ontario Physical and Health Education Association) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to supporting Ontario schools and communities through quality program supports, and partnerships and advocacy.  Ophea is led by the vision that all children and youth in Ontario will value, participate in, and make a lifelong commitment to healthy active living. Visit www.ophea.net.  .

Ophea and Parks and Recreation Ontario (PRO) Want You to Get activ8ed this Winter with WinterActive!

Press Release (February 2, 2009)

Parks and Recreation Ontario (PRO) has partnered with Ophea to promote and deliver the WinterActive School Challenge.

Winter Active is Canada's annual six-week community-based healthy living campaign which helps Canadians take their first steps to lead healthier lives. The goal is to spread the message that active living, healthy eating, and living smoke-free are all key parts of a healthy lifestyle.    

Register for WinterActive and receive free sample activities from Ophea's activ8 resource, a physical activity challenge program that helps children and youth of all abilities develop their fitness and skill levels.

WinterActive is Canada's annual six-week community-based healthy living campaign which helps Canadians take their first steps to lead healthier lives. The goal is to spread the message that active living, healthy eating and living smoke-free are all key parts of a healthy lifestyle.    

The WinterActive activities can be used by classrooms to implement Daily Physical Activity (DPA) expectations or as part of a WinterActive school challenge event to get all students up and active together!  

To register for WinterActive visit www.prontario.org/WinterActive/index-wa09.htm   To order your free copy of Ophea's full activ8 resource visit www.ophea.net/activ8 

New program helps kids get active - Capital One Rocks & Rings program brings curling to inner-city GTA schools

From the Canada Newswire (February 2, 2009)

The Capital One Rocks & Rings program launched this morning in an effort to get GTA youth moving during the school day. This new program also will expose curling to children and families that would otherwise not receive the opportunity, with the ultimate goal being increased participation in the sport. The program will be offered at no charge to the participating children.

Using unique floor curling equipment, students experience a high-energy, fun-filled session while learning about the sport in their school's gymnasium. The Capital One Rocks & Rings program will visit 30 GTA schools in this inaugural season with expansion into other major urban centres in the 2009-10 school year.

"It is so satisfying to see the look on a child's face when they embrace a sport for the first time," said Ian Cunningham, Chief Operating Officer, Capital One Canada. "Curling requires both physical and mental skills. The Rocks & Rings program not only gets these kids moving, but also introduces a new generation to this very challenging sport."

"We were thrilled to have recently signed a formal partnership with Capital One. As part of the framework of that partnership, we agreed to be the official national sport partner to the Capital One Rocks & Rings Program. We feel that the concept of starting this initiative in Canada's largest market(Greater Toronto Area) and expanding this program to other major urban and inner-city areas across the country will play a pivotal role for the future of curling," explained Greg Stremlaw, the Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Curling Association.

With each elementary school visit, the Capital One Rocks & Rings program reaches six to seven classes or approximately 150 to 200 students. Upon completion, each student receives a graduation certificate which also provides valuable information including where and how the student and his or her parents can get involved in curling in their area.

"This is an excellent example of the important impact physical activity can have on a student's life and their overall ability to achieve," said Kathleen Wynne, MPP Don Valley West. "By giving children the opportunity to learn a new sport, be physically active and have fun we are teaching children the importance of healthy living which will serve them well now and in the future."

"We are ecstatic at the response the program has received to date - it's beyond my highest expectations. The kids and teachers absolutely love it and all the while we help address several of the challenges the sport faces," said Chad McMullan, President of Rock Solid Productions, Inc. and creator of the Capital One Rocks & Rings program. "Thanks to the amazing support of Capital One, the CCA and The Dominion, we are able to expose curling to a whole new audience."

About Capital One
Located in Toronto, Ontario, Capital One has offered Canadian consumers a range of competitive MasterCard(R) credit cards since 1996, when the company first introduced the Platinum MasterCard(R) in Canada. Capital One Canada is a division of Capital One Bank, a subsidiary of Capital One Financial Corporation of McLean, Virginia (NYSE: COF). Capital One is committed to the community and to helping youth through our business and nonprofit partnerships and through the skills and dedication of our talented associates.

About Rock Solid Productions Inc.
Rock Solid Productions Inc. is an agency that helps clients exceed their marketing goals through leveraging various aspects of the sport of curling.President Chad McMullan has a long history in the sport having spent years as both Executive Director of the World Curling Tour and as a top-level competitor.

ABOUT THE CCA
The Canadian Curling Association (CCA) is the national sport governing body responsible for the development, promotion and organization of curling in Canada. In cooperation with its Provincial and Territorial Member Associations across Canada, the CCA provides programs and services to curlers ranging from the youngest "little rocker" (age 7 and up) to those 60 and older and from aspiring Olympians to Canadians with special needs, coaches, curling facility operators and volunteer boards, ice makers and officials. The CCA and their Member Associations are also responsible for the organization and operation of the championship system that culminates in the Canadian Championships operated by the CCA for Juniors (20 and under), University, Seniors (50 and over), Mixed, Women, Men and Wheelchair.

The Dominion
Canadian owned and operated since 1887, today The Dominion is one of the country's largest property and casualty insurers. The Dominion takes pride in providing Canadians with confidence that the cars, homes and businesses they value are protected. A fierce advocate for consumer interests, The Dominion is committed to making sure the insurance system works best for consumers. The Dominion strongly believes consumers should have access to independent, professional advisors, who provide advocacy and choice, which is why they distribute their products exclusively through independent brokers. The Dominion's priority is to earn and maintain the trust and loyalty of policyholders, employees and business partners. Visit the dominion.ca

School-Based Fitness Programs Recommended Despite Lack of Weight Loss

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, January 2009, Issue 1.

In a  McMaster University study released 21 January 2009, current evidence suggests that school-based physical activity interventions may be effective in the development of healthy lifestyle behaviours among children and adolescents that will then translate into reduced risk for may chronic diseases and cancers in adulthood. The evidence also suggests that the best primary strategy for imporving the long-term health of children and adolescents through exercise may be creating lifestyle patterns of regular physical activity that carry over to the adult years.

It is estimated that as may as 1.9 million dealth worldwide are attributable to physical inactivity and that inactivity is a key risk factor in the development of most chronic diseases and cancers.

This is alarming particularly because it is known that physical activity patterns track from childhood into adulthood, that children are increasingly exhibiting risk factors for cadiovascular disease, such as obesity, elevated blood lipids, and hypertension conditions whar are know to track into adulthood, and that atherosclerotic fatty streaks in the coronary arteries, which are indicative of coronary heart disease, have been found postmortem in children.

The review included 26 studies that evaluated the impact of combinations of school-based intervitions focused on increasing physical activity amoung children and adolescnts. Participants were between the ages of 6 to 18 living in Australia, South America, Europe and North America.

There is good evidence that school-based physical activity interventions are effective in increasing the duration of physical activity, reducing blood cholesterol and time spent watching television and increasing VO2 max. VO2 max, known as maximal oxygen uptake or aerobic capacity, reflects the physical fitness lever of an individual and generally increases as fitness levels improve. These interventions are not effective in increasing the percentage of children and adolescents who are physically active during leisure time, or in reducing systolic and iastolic blood pressure, body mass index and pulse rate. At a minimum, a combination of printed educational materials and changes to the school curriculum that promote physical activity result in positive effects for four of the nine outcomes.

For more details on the study please review the following links.

http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD007651/frame.html

http://www.medpagetoday.com/PrimaryCare/ExerciseFitness/12558

Guide available to help homes implement intergenerational programming

Ontario Long-Term Care Association, The Morning Report
Programming benefits both young and old – helps break down misconceptions

Susan Wright says long-term care homes in Ontario working to implement intergenerational programming could benefit from the ideas and tools presented in the Guide to Intergenerational Physical Activity.

Released in partnership by United Generations Ontario, and the Lifestyle Information Network, the Guide to Intergenerational Physical Activity contains nine guidelines addressing the design, implementation and evaluation of intergenerational physical activity programs.

“Physical activity is a big issue right now so what we wanted to look at opportunities to incorporate physical activity into intergenerational programs on a consistent basis,” says Wright, coach and consultant with Wright Momentum, as well as project co-ordinator for the Guide to Intergenerational Physical Activity.

“Our aim is to see more people in Ontario active and generations being active together.”

According to Wright, intergenerational programming benefits both young and old and is about breaking down the barriers and stereotypes that both generations may have about one another.

“The youth have perceptions of an older adult but what (we) hear from the people who are in the trenches, so to speak, is that those myths are demystified very quickly as those relationships develop.”

Wright says it’s also important to engage youth as stakeholders in the decision-making process.

“When an idea or initiative is put forward, it’s really essential that you have the youth speaking and involved in the decisions that are made so they have input in the process and the activity that’s been chosen,” Wright says.

United Generations Ontario, who have made the Guide to Intergenerational Physical Activity available for download online, say its essential that all intergenerational programs contain an opportunity for acceptance and respect between generations, opens doors for new connections and future program opportunities and increased physical activity and movement.

Visit this link for more information or to download a copy of Guide to Intergenerational Physical Activity.

If you have feedback on this article, please contact the newsroom at 800-294-0051 or e-mail jason(at)axiomnews.ca.


 

Fit Club promotes healthy lifestyle for BMLSS students

The Bracebridge Examiner (January 21, 2009 - by Darren Lum) reports that Bracebridge and Muskoka Lakes Secondary School’s Fit Club is giving students from Grade 9 to 12 the opportunity to tone up and have fun in a relaxed atmosphere.

For George Manolakos, the club’s weight room instructor, it is something he feels is essential for promoting healthier lifestyles for youths who are not typically athletic.The whole goal of this program is to make them feel comfortable in the weight room ... to learn proper etiquette, safety and how to work out.

The retired physical education teacher said the after-school club runs Tuesdays and Thursdays, starting at 3:30 p.m., and offers a comfortable social environment where the members not only encourage each other but also teach and support one another. Manolakos’ program uses more repetitions and lower weights and does not encourage bulking up; instead, it focuses attention on muscular endurance and overall health, utilizing the entire spectrum of fitness instruction. It also includes education on nutrition.

Middle Childhood Matters Report released saying there are not enough afterschool options for children 6 to 12

Andrea Gordon, Family Issues Reporter for the Toronto Star (January 19, 2009), reports on a Middle Childhood Study that states that less than 10% of Toronto students attend formal after school programming, raising concerns about what children may be doing before their parents get home from work.

The study released on January 19th, 2009, is the first comprehensive  inventory of after school programs done in Toronto, looking at everything that is available to the nearly 200,000 students in middle childhood.

The study found that the areas with the greatest concentration of children in this age group had the least programming available. The shortage of affordable after school care is a concern. Research shows that children not supervised during this time are vulnerable to outside influences such delinquent behavior, drugs and alcohol.

Authors of the study also report that kids in full week programming do better academically, socially and are able to handle comflict in a more constructive manner.

For full text of the report go to http://middlechildhoodmatterstoronto.on.ca/
For full text of the Toronto Star Article go to http://www.parentcentral.ca/parent/article/573192

School-based programs to get kids active just one piece of puzzle

CBC News (January 21, 2009) writes that a review of studies on beefed-up physical activity programs in schools found the interventions have some health benefits but little effect on the amount of exercise the kids do outside school.

Researchers went over data from 26 studies in North America, Europe, South America and Australia as part of a Cochrane review, published Wednesday in the Cochrane Library.

In general, the study found that school-based physical activity interventions are effective in getting kids to spend more time being physically active during school hours, however, there was little impact on weight or blood pressure. But Maureen Dobbins, an associate professor at McMaster University's School of Nursing, suggested that measuring weight or focusing on body mass index, or BMI, isn't really an "appropriate outcome measure" because these were growing kids from the ages of six to 18.

The interventions in some programs involved teachers being trained to build more physical activity into non-phys-ed courses, she said. Or there might be a "super phys-ed class" that would keep children "with an elevated heart rate for the whole gym class as opposed to different sports that might have kids sitting out, rotating on and off the court." A control group was offered regular phys-ed classes. Many of the programs tried to keep the activities fun and engaging, and some removed the competitiveness. In addition, the children were taught about the importance of physical activity to their health through materials geared for them, and for their families.

Chronically ill or disabled kids need exercise, too

The National Post (January 19, 2009 Source: Reuters Health) writes that according to a report published this month, children with chronic illnesses or disability can often benefit from the right exercise program, showing improved quality of life, greater aerobic capacity and better function.

But chronically ill or disabled children and teens who aren't active can get out of shape and too fat, just like their peers who aren't challenged by illness or disability, warns Dr. Patrick J. Morris of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. Morris notes that children with cerebral palsy often have movement problems that make it difficult to walk, let alone exercise. But he points to a study in seven teens with the disease that showed three months of training improved their aerobic capacity and their ability to stand, walk, jump and run.

Physical activity is also beneficial to individuals with spinal cord injuries, Morris adds. And while the jury is still out on whether exercise can help people with cystic fibrosis get stronger and breathe more easily, he notes, the studies to date show no evidence that physical activity is harmful for these patients.

Aerobic workouts can clearly help children with asthma get stronger and more fit, although the evidence is not as clear on whether training affects symptoms like breathlessness or the amount of medication a patient needs.

SOURCE: Current Sports Medicine Reports, November/December 2008.

Basketball Popularity Growing

The Globe and Mail (Jan 16 2009, byline; Hayley Mick) reports that Basketball is one of Canada's s fastest-growing sports for children aged 5 to 14, with participation rates rising from 14 to 19 per cent between 1998 and 2005, according to a Statistics Canada study released last year. It's also the fifth most popular sport among Canadian adults, behind golf, hockey, swimming and soccer. The increase is attributed mainly to the effect of immigrants from country's such as the Philuppines and China, who bring their affinity to basketball with them. Recently, the effect of President-elect Obama.s love of the sport is also having an effect. The fact that it is inexpensive to play is also a plus.

Physical activity declines over preschool years

The National Post (January 12, 2009 By: Amy Norton, Reuters) writes that childhood obesity is a growing problem, and new research suggests that physical activity levels among youngsters already begin a decline before they start school.

In a study of 244 New Zealand children, researchers found that the children's daily exercise levels generally declined between the ages of 3 and 5, while their time in front of the TV or in other sedentary activities stayed consistent.

Using both parents' reports and an objective measure of daily activity -- a wearable monitor that records the body's movements -- the researchers found that exercise levels dipped among both boys and girls by the age of 5.

Meanwhile, the children spent an average of 90 minutes per day in front of the TV or computer, with another 90 minutes devoted to other sedentary activities like reading and drawing. Those habits were consistent over time, according to findings published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

SOURCE: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, January 2009.

Cricket Canada and Scotiabank to introduce elementary school cricket program to help create a new generation of players and fans

 Scotiabank, in partnership with Cricket Canada, will support cricket at the grass roots level with the Cricket Canada Scotiabank School Program (CCSSP). The program will initially be offered in Greater Vancouver, Calgary and the Greater Toronto Area to introduce elementary school students to the game of cricket.
The program will be launched in Abbotsford, BC at an event at Eugene Reimer Middle School that will include a cricket demonstration by Canadian National Team members. T
he popularity of cricket in the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Guyana and the West Indies has carried over into several of Canada's multicultural communities. The CCSSP is designed to teach fundamental cricket skills while helping children build teamwork and interpersonal skills that will last a lifetime. The schools will be provided with complimentary teacher training and equipment.
For further information:Atul Ahuja, Chief Executive Officer, Cricket Canada, (416) 898-7989, atul.ahuja@telus.blackberry.net

New Zealand schools give lessons in healthy eating

The Auckland City Harbour News (January 9, 2009  By LISA HARRISON) writes that with obesity rates steadily on the rise, messages about healthy eating and exercise are everywhere. And they’re not just targeted at adults.

With Health Ministry figures showing 10 percent of New Zealand children are obese, schools have started healthy eating programmes to combat the problem. The Education Ministry launched its Mission On programme in 2006 to encourage parents and children to eat healthier and get regular exercise.

In 2007, it also announced new, stricter guidelines for foods to be sold in school tuck shops. Schools now need to classify foods into categories of everyday, sometimes and occasional, and provide balanced options for children’s lunches.

St Joseph’s School in Onehunga has made healthy eating a priority. There are no sweets, chips or fizzy – and the tuck shop menu has been revised to include healthy options such as sandwiches, milk, yoghurt and fruit. Combos are also available to give children a healthy, balanced meal for the day.

The tuck shop menu has also been altered to include healthy options such as sushi and filled rolls. Healthy eating has also been integrated into the curriculum at all levels, with children learning about how different foods affect energy levels and keeping a food diary.

Students also have 20 minutes of activity a day and an hour of physical education a week to help keep them active.

Education Ministry Mission On project manager Tracey McLennan is also positive the healthy eating message is getting through. She has been working with schools over the past three years to implement the programme. It is coordinated with Sport and Recreation New Zealand and the health and youth development ministries and teaches parents and children about healthy eating and exercise. Resources include information on healthy lunchbox options, portion sizes, exercise and how healthy eating helps learning.

Mission On case studies of 16 schools of different deciles around the country also show students are embracing healthy eating and are proud of choosing healthy options. In the schools surveyed, teachers had noticed students achieving at higher levels with more concentration in the classroom.

Announcing Ontario Communities walkON!

TORONTO, Jan. 6 /CNW/ - Today, Green Communities Canada, Walk and Bike for Life and walkON are launching Ontario Communities walkON, a program that will, over the next three years, help make 24 Ontario cities and towns more walkable.
 A walkable community allows people to choose to walk to local destinations, rather than take the car. Ontario Communities walkON is based on the success of walkON, six community partnerships of the Ontario Heart Health Program who collaborate to engage and support their communities to create environments that support walking (www.walkon.ca).
walkON works in partnership with politicians, planners, engineers, and citizens from 17 community groups, using comprehensive, easy-to-use resources and tools designed to educate, empower and inspire community members.
Brantford is one of the communities currently involved in walkON. Brantford's Mayor Hancock states: "I am in complete support of the Ontario Communities walkON program. A walkable community is more sociable, less polluted, more relaxed, a healthier and more pleasant place to live. Building a walkable community will encourage more people to make their lives richer through walking." Jacky Kennedy, Director of Walking Programs for Green Communities Canada, believes Ontario Communities walkON will be the catalyst for a much-needed shift in transportation thinking across the province.
"When given priority in community plans, walking can play a significant role in meeting local transportation demand management goals, by shifting motorized trips to active travel," says Kennedy. "The implications for reducing traffic congestion are huge and so are the associated benefits: boosting local economies, improving human health through daily physical activity, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutants."
Ontario Communities walkON is generously supported by a three-year, $248,500 grant from the Ontario Trillium Foundation (www.trilliumfoundation.org). The Foundation is an agency of the Government of Ontario and works to help build healthy and vibrant communities by strengthening the capacity of the voluntary sector through investments in community-based initiatives.
Green Communities Canada (www.gca.ca) is a national association of non-profit organizations that deliver innovative, practical environmental solutions to Canadian households and communities. In 2007, the organization launched a Walkolution, with the coordination of the successful World Record Walk event (www.worldrecordwalk.ca) and co-hosting the Walk21 Toronto 2007 conference with the City of Toronto (www.toronto.ca/walk21).
Walk & Bike for Life (www.walkandbikeforlife.org) is a Canadian based non-profit organization with an international outlook. The organization is dedicated to promoting walking and bicycling as activities and urban parks and trails as great public spaces. The goal of Walk and Bike for Life is to contribute to the creation of vibrant cities and healthy communities where there are great places that can be enjoyed by all.
<< Ontario Communities walkON Media Backgrounder
What are Walkable Communities? Walkable communities are healthy, vibrant communities, where citizens rely less on their cars and choose walking more often as a form of everyday transportation. Walkable communities encourage walking by making it safe, convenient, and attractive to do so, which is important for many reasons: - Health
- Regular, daily walking reduces health risks such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease (http://www.active2010.ca/Documents/active2010-strategy-e.pdf); (http://www.heartandstroke.com/site/c.ikIQLcMWJtE/b.3820627/k.DB5D/Th e_built_environment_physical_activiy_heart_disease_and_stroke.htm); "Walking is the nearest activity to perfect exercise" - Professor J. Morris and Dr. Adrianne Hardman, 1997 (http://www.ramblers.org.uk/info/factsandfigures/health.htm)
 - Environment - Replacing short car trips with walking can improve local air quality and can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, helping Ontarians meet climate change objectives. A short trip on foot to school by 9 families participating in a 'walking school bus' can reduce greenhouse gases by 1,000 kg over one year (http://www.saferoutestoschool.ca/)
- Traffic - More people walking means less congestion on roads, reduced requirements for road infrastructure and maintenance, and more awareness of pedestrians by drivers thereby increasing pedestrian safety (http://www.railstotrails.org/resources/documents/whatwedo/atfa/ATFA_ 20081020.pdf) - Community cohesion - More people walking encourages even more people to walk, increasing social interaction, lessening crime and vandalism due to more eyes on the streets, heightening the sense of community belonging, pride, and spirit (Leyden,K. Social Capital and the Built Environment: The Importance of Walkable Neighbourhoods, American Journal of Public Health 2003; 93: 1546 -51).
- Economy - When a population shift to walking occurs, health care costs are reduced as a result of the health benefits of walking; when business districts cater to walkers instead of drivers their prosperity increases; highly walkable districts are magnets for tourism (Go for Green, The Business Case for Active Transportation, March 2004)
- Fuel savings - Individuals save money by using their cars less, and demand for a dwindling supply of oil is lessened. (http://www.railstotrails.org/resources/documents/whatwedo/atfa/ATFA_ 20081020.pdf) >> The Development of walkON walkON (www.walkon.ca) was developed by staff from six Ontario Heart Health: Taking Action for Health Living Projects and health units from Niagara Region, Haldimand-Norfolk, Brant County, Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph, Halton Region, and the Region of Waterloo.
Working in partnership with politicians, planners, engineers, and citizens from 17 community groups, walkON has created comprehensive, easy-to-use resources and tools designed to educate, empower and inspire community members.
<< Examples of Walkable Community initiatives supported by walkON to date
- The highly visible "Blue Bridge" pedestrian bridge crossing highway 403 in Brantford (http://www.healthylivingbrant.com/node/186);
- An innovative School Travel Planning pilot (http://www.saferoutestoschool.ca/schooltravel.asp) and a Walkability Working Group in the Region of Waterloo (http://www.region.waterloo.on.ca/web/health.nsf/0/3304018ABBFE6FB585 25717F00640305/$file/Walkability_Report.pdf?openelement) - The creation of beautiful murals along a previously depressing section of trail in Thorold (http://thoroldmurals.com/Home.html)
- Dufferin County Council has shown real leadership in taking responsibility for the creation of a Regional Trails/Active Transportation Master Plan and is partnering with Headwaters Communities in Action (a grass-roots citizen group who have championed trails)
>> We Have a Long Way to Go Across Canada, only about 12% of trips to the grocery store, work, the library or school are made on foot or by bicycle. While this is higher than the 7% rate in the United States, it is much lower than in the Netherlands (46%) and Denmark (41%) (Pucher J, Dijkstra L. Promoting safe walking and cycling to improve public health: lessons from the Netherlands and Germany. American Journal of Public Health 2003; 93(9):1509-1516).
For further information: Mandy Johnson, Program Consultant, Green Communities Canada, (647) 448-6659, toll free: (877) 533-4098, mjohnson@greencommunitiescanada.org

Christian Island Elementary School Students Benefit from Dreamcatcher Fund

Canoe.ca reports that about 100 students from the school recently visited the Ontario Science Centre and the Rogers Centre in Toronto, taking part in activities which included storytelling and science, and viewing displays of aboriginal art and crafts. Support from the Dreamcatcher's Fund went towards the cost of busing students to these activities.
The Dreamcatcher's Fund will contribute to eligible applicants in the areas of: sports and recreation, education support, health support and arts and culture.
Full story at http://www.midlandfreepress.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1349505

Heart & Stroke Healthy Writing Competition

The Heart & Stroke Foundation is asking kids to "Tell us what you would do if you had magical powers and could do one thing to make people's hearts healthier". See the attached flyer for categories and prizes. Send entries no later than February 27, 2009.

Ontario to make schools even safer

From the Canada NewsWire (december 11, 2008)

McGuinty Government To Introduce Mandatory Reporting Legislation In 2009

TORONTO, Dec. 11 /CNW/ - NEWS A new report about school safety will help guide and strengthen requirements for staff to report serious incidents. New legislation to be introduced this spring will, if passed, make reporting serious incidents, including assaults, to the principal mandatory.

This follows the release of the new Safe Schools Action Team report, Shaping a Culture of Respect in Our Schools: Promoting Safe and Healthy Relationships. The report also calls for action to address serious issues like gender-based violence, homophobia, sexual harassment and inappropriate sexual behaviour between students in schools.

The Ontario government asked the Safe Schools Action Team (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/nr/08.12/bg1211.html) in February to examine these issues. Its report summarizes the team's findings and recommends areas for action. The government will provide a comprehensive response over time that builds on its safe schools strategy. In addition to the proposed legislation, it will be:
- Providing further support to school staff to respond and take action to stop any further school incidents
- Improving requirements for timely and ongoing communication between schools and parents of both victims and perpetrators
- Working with education partners to revise the curriculum to ensure gender-based violence, homophobia, sexual harassment and inappropriate sexual behaviour are discussed in the classroom
- Developing a manual to help staff respond to incidents of sexual assault
- Expanding the school climate surveys (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/safeschools/bullying.html) to help schools assess perceptions of safety.

QUOTES
"Ensuring the safety of our students is a key priority for our government. This report will guide our further actions to help make ours chools even safer," said Education Minister Kathleen Wynne (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/biography/edu_minister.html).

"I want to thank everyone who contributed during the consultation process, in particular those students who provided the action team with their valuable advice. I am confident that the actions we recommended will help to foster positive and safe learning environments in our schools," said Liz Sandals (http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_detail.do?locale=en&ID=2115), Chair of the Safe Schools Action Team and Parliamentary Assistant to Minister Wynne.

QUICK FACTS
- The Safe Schools Action Team consulted over 200 people in the development of this report.
- Bullying and harassment can affect a student's health, mental well- being and school success, according to a 2008 study by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (http://webx.newswire.ca/click/?id=55f22dd581731b6).
- Sexual harassment and gender-based violence disproportionately affect female students, including those for whom race, class, sexual minority status or disability are a factor (page 6 of the report (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/safeschools/publications.html)).
- Every Ontario school board must have a Code of Conduct to foster respect and inclusion in schools.

LEARN MORE
Read the report (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/safeschools/publications.html).
Find out what else Ontario is doing to help make schools safer. (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/parents/safeschools.html)

Physical Activity Benefits for Children with Disabilities

Physical activity benefits all children, including those with disabilities. For children with disabilities, participation in sports and recreational activities promotes inclusion, minimizes deconditioning, optimizes physical functioning, and enhances overall well-being.  Despite these benefits, children with disabilities are more restricted in their participation, have lower levels of fitness, and have higher levels of obesity than their peers without disabilities. 
This may be in part due to parents overestimating the risks or overlooking the benefits of physical activity in children with disabilities.  When making decisions about their child's participation, parents must consider overall health status, individual activity preferences, safety precautions, and availability of appropriate programs and equipment.  All children need to participate in appropriate physical activity
Murphy, N. A., Carbone, P. S., and the Council on Children with Disabilities (2008) Promoting the participation of children with disabilities in sports, recreation, and physical activities.  Pediatrics 121(5), 1057-1061.)

Grade 5s swim and skate for free

Durham Region News (November 19, 2008) reports that many of Durham's Grade 5 students are getting a leg up on healthy living with a free pass that allows to them to swim and skate for free.

Durham Lives! is offering Pickering, Ajax, Whitby, Oshawa and Clarington students the Action Pass, which gives them free access to public swimming and skating at local rec centres. Normally, they would be required to pay an admission fee or buy a membership.

The organization is a coalition of individuals and agencies working to prevent chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. The organization is hoping that by taking away the cost of the activities, they'll encourage more children to participate.

To grab a pass, students can visit their local rec complex or the Durham Family YMCA in Oshawa. They should bring the letter they receive from their school about the program and proof of address and date of birth.

For more information about the Grade 5 Action Pass or other Durham Lives! Initiatives, call 905-668-7711, ext. 3172, or visit www.durhamlives.org.

Positive Playgrounds program promotes returning recess activity levels to the 'good old days

The Times&Transcript (Novmeber 17th, 2008 By: By Sherri Gallant THE CANADIAN PRESS) reports that many Canadian schools are bringing back schoolyard games into the lives of children. One such program is called Positive Playgrounds, developed by Pearl Marko of Edmonton.

A decade ago, Marko noticed that the kids at her son's school seemed to be standing idly at recess with nothing to do, their boredom eroding their physical and perhaps even their emotional well-being. Teachers at Coalhurst Elementary School, west of Lethbridge, adopted Marko's approach three years ago, and found that not only were there immediate benefits for the children in learning to play physical games again, but unexpected bonuses for the school staff, as well.

When one teacher takes the kids for an hour each Monday to teach them new games, the other teachers get that hour to collaborate and plan. The students take what they've learned out into the playground at recess and lunch break, signing out equipment (funded through an innovative program grant from Palliser Schools) that's kept at the front office.

Using Marko's Positive Playgrounds manual to get started, the school made it a weekly program. The kids are skipping, playing hopscotch, mini sticks, tag and jacks. They're getting exercise, learning new social skills and having a lot more fun. Because their weekly groups are comprised of mixed classrooms and ages, they're meeting new friends they might not otherwise get to know. And the older ones are mentoring the younger ones.

The manual for the old-fashioned games revived by Marko's program are laid out with clear instructions for the uninitiated, and teachers can add their own if they wish. Some games require simple equipment, but many do not.

McGuinty Government Helping Students Feel Better and Do Better in School

Ontario students are being challenged to do one more thing to make their school healthier as part of the Healthy Schools Recognition Program.

Now in its third year, the program uses the link between a healthy learning environment and student success to encourage kids to be more healthy by:

  •     Starting a daily breakfast club or running club
  •     Inviting health professionals, such as public health nurses, to speak with students about fitness, wellness and teen health
  •     Introducing a range of healthy activities such as yoga and dance.

Schools can come up with a healthy living activity of their own, expand on previous activities or participate in existing voluntary programs. This could include using healthy recipes from Eating Well Looks Good on You, a project designed to bring healthier food to school cafeterias using fresh, locally grown food .

Participating schools will receive a certificate and pennant to display in their school.
Quotes

"Healthy students have more energy for learning – and eating healthy and staying active are an important part of that. I challenge everyone to get involved and help bring healthier food into their schools," said Education Minister Kathleen Wynne.

"By educating children and youth about health and wellness, we are providing them with the building blocks to live healthy, active lives," said Health Promotion Minister Margarett Best. "The Healthy Schools Recognition Program is just one of many ways we are encouraging Ontarians to eat healthy and be active."

"Participating in the Healthy Schools Recognition Program helped everyone at our school get more physically active. It also fostered more teamwork, student engagement and pride in our school," said Carolyn Thomson, Holy Family Catholic School principal.
Quick Facts

  •     Over the last two years, more than 1,700 schools have pledged to undertake more than 4,600 healthy activities through the Healthy Schools Recognition Program.
  •     Schools participating in voluntary provincial programs under Ontario’s Healthy Eating and Active Living Action Plan such as Active and Safe Routes to School and the Raise the Bar Program are also eligible for the Healthy Schools Recognition Program.

Learn More

Find out how you can help create a healthier learning environment at your school.

Read some of the success stories from the last two years.


Wellness program wants students at their best

The Mississauga News (October 29, 2008 By: Julie Slack) writes Canadian Idol winner, Eva Avila, was on hand at Huntington Ridge Public Schoolto promote At My Best, a new children's wellness program that was piloted in Peel earlier this year.

At My Best is a school-based program for students from kindergarten to Grade 3 focussing on physical, nutritional and emotional health. AstraZeneca and Physical and Health Education Canada (PHE) announced the launch at Huntington, one of 39 Peel schools that participated in the pilot program. AstraZeneca, a global pharmaceutical company with Canadian headquarters in Mississauga, has invested $4 million so far to ensure the program is available at 1,000 schools across Canada, and will continue to invest $1 million each year until the program is available at every school across the country.

According to PHE Canada president Mark Jones, At My Best was developed because Canada has one of the highest childhood obesity rates in the developed world. A quarter of all Canadian children are overweight or obese and 70 per cent of children do not get the minimum daily requirement of fruits and vegetables.

Old-fashioned playground games one way to keep kids active

The Owen Sound Sun Times (October 28, 2008 By Jonathon Jackson) writes that things are changing on many schoolyards and a program called Peaceful Playgrounds is in the forefront of that change.

Mike Kirby, a teacher at Notre Dame school and three students gave a presentation on Monday at the Grey Bruce Health Unit building as part of a collaborative project called Childhood Obesity: One Issue Two Solutions. The presentation demonstrated how old-fashioned childhood games such as rock-paper-scissors, skipping and hopscotch can be used on playgrounds to get kids more active, encourage inclusiveness, teach safe conflict resolution and promote leadership.

Peaceful Playgrounds, founded by Bruce MacPherson, director of education at the Bruce Grey Catholic District School Board, takes students with leadership potential to seminars and trains them to teach the skills of these basic games to other children on their school playgrounds. They’re also trained to encourage students to play who might not otherwise get involved, out of shyness or a feeling of being awkward.

The presentation followed a panel discussion that delivered some sobering statistics about children in Grey-Bruce. A research project entitled the School Health Action, Planning and Evaluation System (SHAPES) has revealed that of more than 2,200 students, 14 per cent get no physical activity in or out of school. Only 25 per cent of the sampled students, who were in grades five through 12 in the spring of 2007, typically consumed sufficient fruits and vegetables. Forty per cent reported that they ate junk food four or more times a day. Fewer than 50 per cent ate breakfast in the mornings before school. More than 25 per cent said they spent three or more hours each day in front of a TV or computer screen, or on the phone.

It's time for a lunchbox nutrition check up

(NC) October 16, 2008. Packing a nutritious lunch not only ensures your kids refuel for an afternoon of learning, it is also a good way to help establish healthy eating habits that will last well beyond primary school.

According to Canada's Food Guide, kids need 4 to 6 servings of vegetables and fruit , 3 to 6 servings of grain products, 2 to 4 servings of milk and alternatives and 1 to 2 servings of meat and alternatives each day.

Trying to meet the recommended daily intakes can be daunting. One quick fix is to take a closer look at the type of beverage you pack in your child's lunch because what you drink can be equally as important as what you eat. Many beverages such as soft drinks, fruit drinks and water are popular lunch time drinks but lack nutrients. Selecting a beverage that is flavourful and health is an easy - and great tasting - way to boost the nutritional quality of this important mid-day meal.

"Packing a nutritious beverage is a great way to give your lunch a boost", says Kerri Seigel, regersted dietitian and nutrition consultant. "Healthier options such as soy beverages, that offer 15 essential nutrients as well as up to seven grams of protein, and come in a variety of flavours, can help your child maintain consistent energy levels and mental alertness throughout the day."

Making a better beverage selection at lunch can vastly improve the overall nutritional quality of this important mid day meal. Choose beverages that are low in saturated fats, contain no trans fats and are high in calcium, and vitamins D and B12.

- News Canada

7 Toronto schools join food program

The Toronto Star (October 7, 2008 By: Kristin Rushowy) reports that principals in the city's west end were asked what they wanted most to help student learning. They all agreed: food. 

The schools have just launched a program called "Feeding Our Future" to help fill the stomachs of the 6,000 students in their care. Participating high schools are C.W. Jefferys, Emery Collegiate and Westview Centennial. Middle schools are Brookview, Oakdale, Elia and Humber Summit. All are in a community with high rates of poverty and violence.

The initiative is in part a response to a safety panel report on the shooting of Jordan Manners at Jefferys last year. From surveys, Falconer and the principals knew 68 per cent of students do not eat breakfast every day and 21 per cent never do. And fewer than half eat lunch every day. But the area also has the highest rate of childhood obesity and diabetes in Canada, so they knew plans had to have a nutritional component. Their nutrition program is the first one in secondary schools that is universal, meaning it is available to all students, regardless of need. This is so poor students aren't singled out.

A snack with items like nutri-bars, fruit, bread or cheese is packaged by students and distributed to all during class. While breakfast programs are available at 249 Toronto public elementary schools, serving 65,029 students, it is a lot tougher to reach high school students. So, while 153 high schools offer nutrition programs, they serve only 10,934 students – 3,000 of them in the Feeding our Future program.

Research shows both behaviour and learning are affected by hunger. Teens don't eat for a number of reasons – some because there's no food at home, others because they'd rather sleep in. And some find it easier to get to school and buy pop and chips from the vending machine.

Yesterday was the program's first official day. At Emery, snacks packaged by special needs students and student volunteers were served before 10 a.m. The $1 million cost of program is covered by the charitable arm of the board, the Toronto Foundation for Student Success – www.studentsuccess.ca – with the help of sponsors and $20 contributions from families who can afford to donate. This week is Feeding Toronto's Hungry Students Week, and students and staff will be at TTC stations after school raising funds to support nutrition programs.

Study shows reading helps kids slim down

The Toronto Star (October 6, 2008 By: Diana Zlomislic) reports on a new study which suggests reading may help teenagers lose weight.

In the first study to look at the impact of literature on adolescent obesity, researchers at Duke Children's Hospital, in North Carolina, discovered reading the right type of novel can help kids lose weight. Researchers asked 31 obese girls ages 9 to 13, who were already enrolled in a weight-loss program, to read an age-appropriate novel called Lake Rescue (Beacon Street Girls), whose protagonist derides herself as "the big girl" at school. The novel was written with the help of pediatric experts to include the latest research on weight management. Healthy lessons and positive messages are woven into the adventure-heavy plot. As the story evolves, the novel's heroine learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and finds a mentor to help her.

A group of 33 girls read a different book called Charlotte in Paris, which did not have an overweight protagonist, and another group of 17 girls read neither novel.

After six months, researchers found both reading groups had lost weight but the girls who read Lake Rescue lost more. They lowered their Body Mass Index, a ratio of weight and height used to measure obesity, by just under 1 per cent.

In Canada, more than a quarter of all children ages 2 to 17 are overweight or obese, Statistics Canada reports. The obesity rate of this age group has tripled over the past 25 years. Obesity experts say there's a direct correlation between heavier children and the amount of TV they watch. Studies show having a TV in a child's bedroom increases their risk of being overweight.

Kids need to kick it old school when it comes to exercising

Canada.com (October 1, 2008 By: Rachel Naud) writes that our high-tech super-structured life isn't working. In fact, it's failing our children.

A 2008 report card issued by Active Healthy Kids Canada, a charitable organization and advocate of physical activity for Canadian children and youth, issued children an F in physical activity.

The data utilized to issue the grade came from a survey conducted by the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyles Research Institute (CFLRI). The CFLRI collected pedometer data on a sample of approximately 6,000 children and youth age five to 19 across Canada, measuring the number of steps kids take in order to assess their activity levels. By examining rates of participation in organized and unorganized physical activities both in and outside of school, the pedometer data found that most children and youth are far below recommended activity levels.

The average amount of steps children are getting is around 11,500. It's no surprise with competing factors such as video games, cellphones, computers and TVs, that children are opting for high-tech downtime instead of participating in sports or activities -- which is why Active Kids Canada also issued children an F for the amount of screen time they're getting.

Residential streets used to be the venue of choice for an impromptu game of soccer or hockey. However, in recent years municipal bylaws have been put in place to restrict road hockey, cycling and skateboarding in public areas. In fact, 96 per cent of the major municipalities in Canada have at least one bylaw that is restrictive to physical activity for children and youth.

But it's not just the law kids have to fight for fitness; they have to get past their parents. For instance, parents don't allow their kids to walk or ride their bikes to school anymore because they fear for their children's safety. And forget about sending kids down the street to the playground -- parents are opting instead to enrol them in structured, organized sports and activities.

That's why parents should start kicking it old school. Programs across Canada are promoting free activity by supporting active commuting wherein groups of children are walked to school by a volunteer or teacher. Because children and youth are going through critical growth stages, they need 60 to 90 minutes of activity a day to develop their minds and bodies. And although the 60 to 90 minutes can be broken down into several 10-minute increments throughout the day, the benefits of exercise go beyond weight control. Parents have to practice what they preach when it comes to raising active kids.

Happily Ever Active Calendar

Happily Ever Active™ is a family calendar that helps you organize your busy family schedule. It also helps you and your family focus on active and healthy living.

Interactivity—it has 300 stickers for activities like curling, dance, and hockey. When you finish an activity, find the right sticker and stick it on your calendar. It's a great visual way to track your family's physical activity and progress.

Tons of great ideas—50 family activity ideas for every season and 25 great family treat ideas for when you reach your healthy living goals.

Child-friendly snack recipes that your kids are sure to love. And you too!

Plenty of room to write—3+ inches of writing space per day. And, there's room for every member of your family to write down their own activities and appointments.

Month-at-a-glance—each page has a month-at-a-glance so you see what's coming up on a monthly basis.

Endorsed by certified professional fitness trainers.

Diversity—lists Canadian and American holidays, Christian, Muslim and Jewish events and celebrations. It also includes special 'activity' days, like 'Bike to Work Day'.

Positive Focus—focuses on healthy living, not dieting and deprivation. Happily Ever Active™ emphasizes family and having fun — together.

Fundraising—a great way to raise money for your organization.

Uniqueness—its unique format makes it easy to see who's doing what. There's simply no other product like it. Great Illustrations—fun, vibrant images produced by a professional illustrator. The illustrations will also give you more ideas on how to get out there and have fun.

Ontario kids still not active enough at school

The Heart and Stroke Foundation's On The Pulse News (September 22, 2008) writes that new Foundation-funded research shows Ontario elementary school students aren’t getting enough activity, despite having access to a number of programs and facilities at their schools.

In a study funded by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, physical activity expert Dr. John Dwyer found that most schools were meeting the province’s required number of minutes in physical education classes (an average of 100 to 113 minutes). However, this fell short of the Physical & Health Education Canada’s recommendations for 150 minutes of activity a week for elementary students.

Most schools had intramural and inter-school sports, as well as facilities such as an indoor gym, playground and playing fields. The amount of daily physical activity students and their parents reported was lower than expected, given the availability of these facilities.

Dr. Dwyer says that elementary schools and teachers need more support from boards of education, health units and other outside influences. He says that demands on academics and social demands may be contributing to the declining level of physical activity participation in students since 1998.

Learn from the Leafs: Coaches Helping Coaches

Tim Hortons Coaches Helping Coaches Clinic - Learn from the Leafs<

Join the Toronto Maple Leafs for this free and unique learning experience where you will spend a half day at the Air Canada Centre while you learn from the Leafs. Participants will watch an intense NHL practice session followed by a series of learn from the Leafs training sessions where participants can learn valuable teaching techniques and skills to improve their knowledge of the game.

Be a part of hockey history while you and hundreds of hockey parents, trainers, coaches and managers gather in Toronto at the home of the Leafs, the Air Canada Centre. Here’s your chance to ask questions, find answers, and learn what you always wanted to know about teaching the game of hockey.

Don't miss out!  REGISTER NOW... space is limited!

Register before September 26, 2008 for your chance to win one of the following Leaf prizes!

2 Pairs of tickets for the Tim Hortons Private Box vs Detroit on October 4, 2008
1 Lunch & Learn with a member of the Leafs coaching staff
1 Signed Curtis Joseph Jersey
1 Team Signed Stick

Draw will take place during the coaching clinic on October 4, 2008. Participant must be in attendance to be eligible to win.

Physical activity needs of children and youth

From the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (Posted September 11, 2008)

Children are naturally energetic, but without encouragement they may become sedentary. These days, many children spend more and more time sitting – in class, on a school bus, or at home reading, doing homework, using the computer, playing video games, talking on the phone or watching TV. These can all be educational and pleasurable, but the reality is more than half of Canadian children aged 5 to 17 aren’t active enough for optimal health and development.

Be a good role model
It’s up to you as a parent to keep your kids moving. One way is by being a good role model. If your children see you make physical activity a priority, they will take note. Research shows that more active parents have more active children.  

Keep them moving
Physical activity strengthens their hearts and helps kids and teens maintain a healthy weight and healthy blood pressure, which may lower their risk of developing heart disease and stroke as they age. It’s beneficial to start early, as active kids are more likely to become fit adults.  

Children and teens need to be active 60 to 90 minutes a day, most days of the week. It’s not a matter of trying to fit something else into their busy day. Instead, you simply need to encourage your children to trade an hour of inactivity for an hour of activity. About 45 minutes could be spent on moderate activity, such as brisk walking, skating, cycling or playing outdoors. Another 15 minutes should be for vigorous activity, such as running or soccer.

Unstructured activities are beneficial
Organized sports can be valuable, but they’re not the only solution. Not all children like competition. As well, unorganized sport and unstructured activity have been shown to be especially beneficial in preventing children from becoming overweight, perhaps because the emphasis is not on winning but on fun, which may encourage participation.  

Here are some ideas for unstructured activities:

Playing tag
Pick-up games of ice or ball hockey
Skipping rope
Tobogganing
Shovelling snow

Family activities may include:
Hiking in your local park or conservation area
Swimming in your local pool
Playing frisbee, baseball or soccer in the backyard
Activities at the local community centre

Your kids don’t have to make the change all at once. They may start with stints of 5 to 10 minutes, increasing the time each week until daily activity becomes part of their healthy lifestyle. 

McGuinty Government Promotes Healthy Eating At School

News Release from the Canada Newswire (TORONTO, Sept. 9 2008)

Goodbye burgers and chips, hello couscous and grilled chicken. Students at four Ontario high schools will don chef hats and prepare healthy meals this fall.

The students will use fresh, locally grown ingredients in meals based on celebrity chef David Rocco's (http://www.davidrocco.com/index.asp) recipes.

Healthy eating habits help students succeed. According to the Journal of School Health, students who ate healthy -- and reduced their fat intake --performed better at school. The McGuinty government is launching this pilot project at four schools in Brampton, Kingston, North Bay and Guelph.

Since 2003, Ontario has taken several steps to fuel student success through healthier food choices. Dropping trans fat from lunchroom menus and banning junk food in elementary school vending machines and tuck shops are two examples.

Real Food for Real Kids and Foodland Ontario (http://www.foodland.gov.on.ca/) are partners in this pilot project. Real Food for Real Kids will use their expertise to prepare healthy recipes schools can use. Foodland Ontario will review the recipes and work with schools to identify fresh, locally-grown foods

The participating schools offer the new Specialist High Skills Major (http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/morestudentsuccess/SHSM.html) in Hospitality and Tourism.

QUICK FACTS
- Schools with healthier menus saw a 50 per cent drop in new cases of overweight students within two years.
- There are more than 115 farmers' markets in Ontario.
- 87 per cent of shoppers prefer Ontario produce.
- Local foods are available at more than 1,250 grocers and more than 70 restaurants across Ontario.

You go, girls! Activity has many benefits

The Canwest News Service (September 4, 2008 By: Jill Barker) writes that according to the Report on the Health of Young People in Canada, released this month by the Canadian Public Health Agency, between 56 and 64 per cent of boys are physically active compared to only 39 to 56 per cent of girls. This trend is particularly prevalent toward the high school years -- physical activity declines steadily from grades six through 10.

Despite the heralded successes of Canadian women in amateur sport (Canadian women won more medals than Canadian men at the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics), these numbers represent a very small portion of the female population.

Girls seem less inclined to participate in traditional sports as basketball, soccer, volleyball and baseball. This is especially true in physical education classes where boys and girls participate side by side. Boys, on the other hand, understand that in the male world, sport has value both socially and professionally. Men often network with colleagues and clients through participation in sport, cementing a business deal on the golf course or getting to know your boss and co-workers on the squash court. Compare that behaviour to women who rarely do business on the golf course or use sport as a vehicle to visit with their girlfriends.

Is encouraging girls to be active worth the effort? It sure is. Girls who are physically active are 92 per cent less likely to use drugs and 80 per cent less likely to get pregnant. They also enjoy higher than average levels of self-esteem. And that's not all. According to a poll of 401 female executives, sponsored by Mass Mutual Financial Group and Oppenheimer Funds, their experience in sports helped them function better on a team, develop leadership skills and learn how to better cope with failure, all of which contributed toward their professional success later in life.

Obesity rate is rising among Canadian kids due to TV, video games, cellphones and chatlines

Full text.

Hamilton Spectator (Thu 28 Aug 2008 Byline: Mike Funston)

Sarah Crane is determined that her six-year-old twins, Sean and Emma, will grow up physically fit, by limiting their TV and computer time and ensuring they get plenty of daily exercise. The Toronto mother and her husband, Jeff, get the kids involved in recreational programs such as karate and dancing, as well as joining them in activities such as biking and skiing. That puts them in the minority among Canadian children, most of whom do not meet the recommended daily exercise levels, largely because of the time spent on computers playing video games, watching television and text messaging on cellphones.

Research shows the average Canadian child between ages 10 and 16 spends 42 hours a week on screen time. "I don't want (Sean and Emma) doing that," Crane says. "It's much better to be outside, whether it's playing ball or building a snowman."

Parents can't depend on the school system to ensure their kids get sufficient daily exercise. Ontario's Education Ministry requires schools to provide at least 20 minutes of exercise per day for children in Grades 1 to 8. But that's still not enough.

"Kids need about 90 minutes of vigorous physical activity a day," says Kelly Murumets, president and CEO of ParticipACTION, the federal agency that promotes physical activity for Canadians. "It doesn't have to be consecutive minutes, as long as it totals at least 90."

From the time they are toddlers, kids want to run and play, but the lure of onscreen activities is diverting them into sedentary lifestyles. "Even preschoolers are averaging two hours a day in screen time," says Murumets, citing a study by Active Health Kids Canada, a non-profit group promoting fitness.

She notes childhood obesity is growing and, along with it, the increased risk of developing medical problems such as diabetes. As children return to school, encourage them to walk, if possible. One idea is the walking school bus (a group of children walking to school with one or more adults), says Murumets. "It's a lovely idea and it's community building."

Kids Should Walk to School

The DIGITAL JOURNAL (Sat 30 Aug 2008 ) reports on a new study that encourages exercise to fight obesity but city planners and school boards have to help bring a pedestrian lifestyle to children.

Dr. Jason Gilliland, Director of the Urban Development Program at the University of Western Ontario, completed a study that should hang prominently on any family's kitchen fridge. Dr. Gilliland believes parents should allow their children to walk to school in order to combat rising obesity rates. Also, he has some advice for city planners to make this exercise possible.

Dr. Gilliland and his team surveyed 811 kids aged 11 to 13 in London, Ontario. They were surprised to find a high number of kids walked to school - 62 per cent. Their research also found that streets lined with trees encouraged kids to walk to school.

What deterred some kids from walking in the morning? High traffic areas and multiple intersections were major turnoffs, Dr. Gilliland found. Dr. Gilliland's study, which has yet to be published and was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, also discovered that boys were 1.5 times more likely to walk to school than girls. 

Get outside!; Obesity rate is rising among Canadian kids due to TV, video games, cellphones and chatlines

The Hamilton Spectator (Thu 28 Aug 2008, Byline: Mike Funston) ran a story quoting research showing that the average Canadian child between 10 and 16 spends 42 hours a week on screen time and saying that parents can't depend on the school system to ensure their kids get sufficient daily exercise. Kelly Murumets, president and CEO of ParticipACTION, the federal agency that promotes physical activity for Canadians says that kids need about 90 minutes of vigorous physical activity a day, not necessarily consecutive time. From the time they are toddlers, kids want to run and play, but the lure of onscreen activities is diverting them into sedentary lifestyles. "Even preschoolers are averaging two hours a day in screen time," says Murumets, citing a study by Active Health Kids Canada, a non-profit group promoting fitness. She notes childhood obesity is growing and, along with it, the increased risk of developing medical problems such as diabetes. As children return to school, encourage them to walk, if possible. One idea is the walking school bus (a group of children walking to school with one or more adults), says Murumets. "It's a lovely idea and it's community building."

Children benefit from extracurriculars

Northern Life (Aug. 21, 2008) reports that with the end of summer looming, parents may consider decreasing the number of activities their child participates in to ensure their child can focus on academics. However, a recent survey conducted by Ipsos-Reid, on behalf of Kumon Math and Reading Centres, has found that children who are engaged in extracurricular activities experience academic benefits beyond their less-active counterparts.

According to responses from more than 1,200 Canadian parents, the number of nights a student participates in extracurricular activities does not negatively impact academic performance. Of those parents surveyed, whose child participates in extracurricular activities on two or more school nights, 84 per cent were identified by their parents as academically at or above average grade level.

The amount and type of extracurricular activities will depend on a number of factors, including the age of your child.

Kindergarten - Grade 2: The early school years are a time for your child to adjust to school routines and explore individual interests. Non-competitive sports and other physical activities, such as dance or gymnastics, are good bets, as well as enhancing your child’s creative side with art or music classes.

Grades 3 - 6: Team sports are a good bet at these grade levels. Your child is old enough to remember to follow rules and typically has the maturity to handle a bit of competition.

Grades 7 - 12: Pre-teens and teenaged children can be steered toward activities such as clubs of interest, volunteering, and leadership activities at school (e.g., school newspaper) or in the community (e.g., Scouts or Guides).

New tool helps schools track physical activity and nutrition policies

The Leland Trbune (8/21/2008) writes that North Carolina schools have a new way to track how they are doing in helping kids to eat better and be more physically active.

The Successful Students Scorecard was launched this week to coincide with the start of school. The Scorecard is an online assessment tool to help schools measure their progress toward implementing Local Wellness Policy.  

The scorecard is part of a program led by the N.C. Division of Public Health and N.C. Action for Healthy Kids, a state branch of the national nonprofit dedicated to improving school food and physical activity environments and their effect on kids’ health. The Successful Students Eat Smart and Move More program helps schools and school districts fully implement, monitor and evaluate their local wellness policies.  

The new scorecard will help school staff and administrators see where they are in their effort to meet the requirements to provide healthy school lunches, as well as their progress in making foods all over campus healthier. It asks questions pertaining to foods and drinks sold in vending machines, as fundraisers, and in concession stands and meals served as part of school celebrations, as well as foods served in the cafeteria. The scorecard also provides feedback on steps taken to ensure that students get adequate amounts of physical activity while on campus and on how the policy is being monitored. 

Want to boost kids’ grades? Get them moving

MSNBC News (August 19, 2008 By: Jacqueline Stenson) suggests getting your kids moving if you want them to do better in school this fall. That’s the message from a growing field of research linking physical activity with better academic performance. At a time when many schools have reduced or eliminated gym classes and recess, experts say the worry goes beyond the childhood obesity epidemic.

In one of the latest studies in this field, James Pivarnik, president-elect of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and a professor of kinesiology at Michigan State University in East Lansing, and colleagues found that middle-school students who performed best on fitness tests — which gauged aerobic capacity, strength, endurance, flexibility and body composition — performed better academically as well.

Results from the study, which included 317 students in grades six through eight, showed that the fittest group of students scored almost 30 percent higher on standardized tests than the least fit group. And the least fit students had grades in four core classes that were 13 percent to 20 percent lower than all other kids, according to findings presented at a recent ACSM meeting.

Experts speculate that exercise may boost academic performance in various ways, including: burning off pent-up energy and allowing kids to pay attention better and focus on their work; boosting self-esteem and mood; and increasing blood flow to the brain, helping with memory and concentration. Studies in older people have found that cognitive function is significantly better among those who are active, Pivarnik notes.

So if your child’s school is lacking in PE and recess, should you hurry to sign your kid up for sports this fall? Not necessarily. While sports certainly can help kids to shape up, regular free play — at the playground or your backyard — may work just as well, or even better. 

How to get ahead by skipping

The Winnipeg Sun (Mon 11 Aug 2008 Byline: BY LIZA SARDI) writes that if it were up to Kelly Murumets, Canadian students would skip more. The president and chief executive of ParticipACTION says "children are naturally equipped to run and to move and to play and jump and hop."

As head of an organization known as the voice for physical activity and sport participation across the nation since 1971, Murumets is on a kick to get parents to think about themselves as role models for active lives. And kids need all the help they can get, given a recent report by CANPLAY revealing 90% of children across the country don't get the daily physical activity they need.

Aiming to get children to not only hit the books but playgrounds, parks and sidewalks this fall, she encourages moms and dad to be involved in school to ensure that gym classes and playtime are not pushed to the wayside -- and to lobby schools to ensure they have extracurricular activities outdoors. She suggests fundraising to ensure playgrounds are stocked with supplies such as skipping ropes, frisbees and balls that encourage activity during recess and lunch hours. And, as an active public speaker, she often lectures parents on cutting back on driving kids to school, particularly if they have to circle the block a few times to get a convenient parking spot.

She also advocates for the "walking bus" where a number of students meet at the bus stop, but then parent volunteers alternate walking them to school. After school, Murumets encourages joining activities and team sports where students can learn other skills, such as communication, leadership, role clarity and co-operation.

At home, Murumets' is a big proponent of getting children involved in chores from vacuuming to dusting by cranking the music and turning it into fun. And she encourages parents to set limits on screen time and take TVs and computers out of bedrooms. According to a recent Active Healthy Kids Canada survey, children spend an average of six hours per day on a screen daily or 42 hours a week.

ParticipACTION is set to launch a new program in October, Youth Leading Youth, to target those most at risk.  

Keep your teen away from that screen

The National Post (August 13, 2008 By: Terri Coles, Reuters) writes that for many adolescents, "screen time" is almost a full-time job that could lead to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.

Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it's a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. Even if they are still playing with friends, children are increasingly likely to be engaging in more passive activities like playing video games, one reason why only half of Canadian children aged five to 17 get as much physical activity as they should each day, according to the Heart and Stroke Foundation. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents.

Twenty-six percent of Canadian children are overweight or obese, according to a government health committee report, representing a 15% increase over 30 years. In the United States, the obesity rates for preschool-aged children and adolescents has more than doubled over that time period, and more than tripled for children aged six to 11. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn't as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. While a sedentary lifestyle has been associated with childhood obesity, as reported in the Canadian Medical Association journal, Janssen says that physical activity and screen time are separate behaviours in children.

Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day. It's recommended that children get at least 90 minutes of physical activity a day, he said, but any increase will pay off in health benefits.

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